Abstract
Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase is one of four glycolytic enzymes in the human erythrocyte that together can catalyse exchange of isotope between the C-2 position of lactate and solvent. Detailed measurements of the exchange can be made by using a non-invasive spin-echo p.m.r. method that has been described previously [Brindle, Brown, Campbell, Foxall & Simpson (1982) Biochem. J. 202, 589-602]. By studying the dependence of the exchange on the activity of an individual enzyme, the specific isotope-exchange equilibrium velocity of the enzyme can be measured. Suggestions that glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase is bound to the membrane in the intact cell, and that it may, under certain conditions, be rate-limiting for glycolytic flux, were examined in the present study by comparing the exchange properties expressed by the enzyme in situ and in vitro. It is concluded that glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase is not rate-limiting for glycolytic flux and that it is unlikely that a significant fraction of the enzyme is bound to the erythrocyte membrane in situ.
Full text
PDF









Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aviram I., Shaklai N. The association of human erythrocyte catalase with the cell membrane. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1981 Dec;212(2):329–337. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90373-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brindle K. M., Brown F. F., Campbell I. D., Foxall D. L., Simpson R. J. A 1H n.m.r. study of isotope exchange catalysed by glycolytic enzymes in the human erythrocyte. Biochem J. 1982 Mar 15;202(3):589–602. doi: 10.1042/bj2020589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown F. F., Campbell I. D., Kuchel P. W., Rabenstein D. C. Human erythrocyte metabolism studies by 1H spin echo NMR. FEBS Lett. 1977 Oct 1;82(1):12–16. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleland W. W. The statistical analysis of enzyme kinetic data. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1967;29:1–32. doi: 10.1002/9780470122747.ch1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cornish-Bowden A., Eisenthal R. Estimation of Michaelis constant and maximum velocity from the direct linear plot. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Mar 14;523(1):268–272. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90030-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deuticke B., Rickert I., Beyer E. Stereoselective, SH-dependent transfer of lactate in mammalian erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Feb 2;507(1):137–155. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90381-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eby D., Kirtley M. E. Isolation and characterization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from human erythrocyte membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Dec;198(2):608–613. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90537-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenthal R., Cornish-Bowden A. The direct linear plot. A new graphical procedure for estimating enzyme kinetic parameters. Biochem J. 1974 Jun;139(3):715–720. doi: 10.1042/bj1390715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garfinkel D., Marbach C. B., Shapiro N. Z. Stiff differential equations. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1977;6:525–542. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.06.060177.002521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higashi T., Richards C. S., Uyeda K. The interaction of phosphofructokinase with erythrocyte membranes. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9542–9550. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kant J. A., Steck T. L. Specificity in the association of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with isolated human erythrocyte membranes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Dec 25;248(24):8457–8464. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karadsheh N. S., Uyeda K. Changes in allosteric properties of phosphofructokinase bound to erythrocyte membranes. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 10;252(21):7418–7420. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keokitichai S., Wrigglesworth J. M. Association of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with the membrane of the intact human erythrocyte. Biochem J. 1980 Jun 1;187(3):837–841. doi: 10.1042/bj1870837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kliman H. J., Steck T. L. Association of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with the human red cell membrane. A kinetic analysis. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10;255(13):6314–6321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maretzki D., Groth J., Tsamaloukas A. G., Gründel M., Krüger S., Rapoport S. The membrane association and dissociation of human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase under various conditions of hemolysis. Immunochemical evidence for the lack of binding under cellular conditions. FEBS Lett. 1974 Feb 1;39(1):83–87. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80022-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mills G. C., Hill F. L. Metabolic control mechanisms in human erythrocytes. The role of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Sep;146(1):306–311. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(71)80068-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ottaway J. H., Mowbray J. The role of compartmentation in the control of glycolysis. Curr Top Cell Regul. 1977;12:107–208. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152812-6.50010-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose I. A., Warms J. V. Control of red cell glycolysis. The cause of triose phosphate accumulation. J Biol Chem. 1970 Aug 25;245(16):4009–4015. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose I. A., Warms J. V. Glycolysis-dependent exchange of diphosphopyridine nucleotide-3H in red blood cells and ascites cells. J Biol Chem. 1969 Mar 10;244(5):1114–1117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salhany J. M., Cordes K. A., Gaines E. D. Light-scattering measurements of hemoglobin binding to the erythrocyte membrane. Evidence for transmembrane effects related to a disulfonic stilbene binding to band 3. Biochemistry. 1980 Apr 1;19(7):1447–1454. doi: 10.1021/bi00548a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simpson R. J., Brindle K. M., Brown F. F., Campbell I. D., Foxall D. L. Studies of lactate dehydrogenase in the purified state and in intact erythrocytes. Biochem J. 1982 Mar 15;202(3):581–587. doi: 10.1042/bj2020581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solti M., Friedrich P. Partial reversible inactivation of enzymes due to binding to the human erythrocyte membrane. Mol Cell Biochem. 1976 Feb 25;10(3):145–152. doi: 10.1007/BF01731685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strapazon E., Steck T. L. Interaction of the aldolase and the membrane of human erythrocytes. Biochemistry. 1977 Jun 28;16(13):2966–2971. doi: 10.1021/bi00632a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai I. H., Murthy S. N., Steck T. L. Effect of red cell membrane binding on the catalytic activity of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1438–1442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Veech R. L., Raijman L., Dalziel K., Krebs H. A. Disequilibrium in the triose phosphate isomerase system in rat liver. Biochem J. 1969 Dec;115(4):837–842. doi: 10.1042/bj1150837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang C. S., Alaupovic P. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from human erythrocyte membranes. Kinetic mechanism and competitive substrate inhibition by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Nov;205(1):136–145. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
