Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1983 Feb 1;209(2):541–545. doi: 10.1042/bj2090541

Electron transfer flavoprotein from pig liver mitochondria. A simple purification and re-evaluation of some of the molecular properties.

M Husain, D J Steenkamp
PMCID: PMC1154123  PMID: 6847633

Abstract

Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) from pig liver mitochondria has been purified to homogeneity by a three-step procedure with approx. 10-fold higher yields than previously reported. The purified ETF exhibits an absorption coefficient for the bound FAD of 13.5 mM-1.cm-1 at 436 nm and an isoelectric point of 6.75. Gel filtration, sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis and flavin analysis indicate that pig liver ETF is a dimer, composed of non-identical subunits (Mr 38 000 and 32 000) with only one FAD/dimer. Anaerobic reduction by dithionite produces anionic flavin semiquinone as a stable intermediate and establishes the flavin to be the only redox-active chromophore in ETF.

Full text

PDF
541

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CRANE F. L., BEINERT H. On the mechanism of dehydrogenation of fatty acyl derivatives of coenzyme A. II. The electron-transferring flavoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1956 Feb;218(2):717–731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Edelhoch H. Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins. Biochemistry. 1967 Jul;6(7):1948–1954. doi: 10.1021/bi00859a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FRISELL W. R., MACKENZIE C. G. Separation and purification of sarcosine dehydrogenase and dimethylglycine dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1962 Jan;237:94–98. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Furuta S., Miyazawa S., Hashimoto T. Purification and properties of rat liver acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and electron transfer flavoprotein. J Biochem. 1981 Dec;90(6):1739–1750. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133651. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hall C. L., Kamin H. The purification and some properties of electron transfer flavoprotein and general fatty acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase from pig liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 10;250(9):3476–3486. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mayhew S. G., Massey V. Purification and characterization of flavodoxin from Peptostreptococcus elsdenii. J Biol Chem. 1969 Feb 10;244(3):794–802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Noda C., Rhead W. J., Tanaka K. Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: demonstration in rat liver mitochondria by ion exchange chromatography and isoelectric focusing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2646–2650. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2646. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Schnaitman C., Greenawalt J. W. Enzymatic properties of the inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):158–175. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Steenkamp D. J., Gallup M. The natural flavorprotein electron acceptor of trimethylamine dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jun 25;253(12):4086–4089. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Steenkamp D. J., Husain M. The effect of tetrahydrofolate on the reduction of electron transfer flavoprotein by sarcosine and dimethylglycine dehydrogenases. Biochem J. 1982 Jun 1;203(3):707–715. doi: 10.1042/bj2030707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Thorpe C., Matthews R. G., Williams C. H., Jr Acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase from pig kidney. Purification and properties. Biochemistry. 1979 Jan 23;18(2):331–337. doi: 10.1021/bi00569a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Williams C. H., Jr, Arscott L. D., Matthews R. G., Thorpe C., Wilkinson K. D. Methodology employed for anaerobic spectrophotometric titrations and for computer-assisted data analysis. Methods Enzymol. 1979;62:185–198. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)62217-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES