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. 2024 Oct 28;16(21):3665. doi: 10.3390/nu16213665

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Subgroup analyses for creatine supplementation combined with resistance training on upper-body muscle strength compared with placebo supplementation combined with resistance training. MD, mean difference (kg); P1, p-value for the within-subgroup comparison (i.e., pre–post-intervention changes within each subgroup); P2, p-value for the between-subgroup comparison (i.e., comparison of the pre–post-intervention changes between subgroups); NA, Not Available.