Table 3. Factors influencing post-pandemic depressive symptoms in the pre-pandemic depressive group.

Wald: Wald statistic; model fit: χ² = p < 0.001; Hosmer-Lemeshow test: p = 0.222; R² = 0.123

B: regression coefficient; Brief COPE: the Japanese version of Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory; TIPI-J: the Japanese version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory

Predictor	B	SE	Wald	OR	95% CI		p-value
					Lower	Upper
Gender
Female				Reference
Male	0.56	0.26	4.80	1.76	1.06	2.90	0.028
Subjective economic status
Above average				Reference
Below average	0.67	0.26	6.50	1.96	1.17	3.27	0.011
TIPI-J
Low active openness				Reference
High active openness	-0.61	0.26	5.31	0.54	0.33	0.91	0.021
Brief COPE
Low active coping				Reference
High active coping	-0.60	0.30	3.88	0.55	0.31	1.00	0.049