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[Preprint]. 2024 Dec 17:2024.11.12.623208. Originally published 2024 Nov 15. [Version 2] doi: 10.1101/2024.11.12.623208

iModMix : Integrative Module Analysis for Multi-omics Data

Isis Narváez-Bandera, Ashley Lui, Yonatan Ayalew Mekonnen, Vanessa Rubio, Noah Sulman, Christopher Wilson, Hayley D Ackerman, Oscar E Ospina, Guillermo Gonzalez-Calderon, Elsa Flores, Qian Li, Ann Chen, Brooke Fridley, Paul Stewart
PMCID: PMC11601443  PMID: 39605665

Abstract

Summary

The integration of metabolomics with other omics (“multi-omics”) offers complementary insights into disease biology. However, this integration remains challenging due to the fragmented landscape of current methodologies, which often require programming experience or bioinformatics expertise. Moreover, existing approaches are limited in their ability to accommodate unidentified metabolites, resulting in the exclusion of a significant portion of data from untargeted metabolomics experiments. Here, we introduce iModMix - Integrative Module Analysis for Multi-omics Data , a novel approach that uses a graphical lasso to construct network modules for integration and analysis of multi-omics data. iModMix uses a horizontal integration strategy, allowing metabolomics data to be analyzed alongside proteomics or transcriptomics to explore complex molecular associations within biological systems. Importantly, it can incorporate both identified and unidentified metabolites, addressing a key limitation of existing methodologies. iModMix is available as a user-friendly R Shiny application that requires no programming experience ( https://imodmix.moffitt.org ), and it includes example data from several publicly available multi-omic studies for exploration. An R package is available for advanced users ( https://github.com/biodatalab/iModMix ).

Availability and implementation

Shiny application: https://imodmix.moffitt.org . The R package and source code: https://github.com/biodatalab/iModMix .

Full Text

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