Abstract
The nucleoside triphosphate-stimulated efflux of RNA from isolated nuclei was studied under a range of conditions, and the effects of these conditions on the process were compared with the properties of the nucleoside triphosphatase located in the pore complex. A marked similarity between the rate of efflux and the rate of nucleoside triphosphate hydrolysis was apparent, in terms of substrate specificity, sensitivity to treatment with insolubilized trypsin, kinetics and the effects of increased ionic strength and of many inhibitors. These results are taken, in view of earlier evidence, to suggest that the activity of the nucleoside triphosphatase is a prerequisite for nucleo-cytoplasmic RNA transport in vivo. There are some indications that the nuclear-envelope lipid is also involved in regulating the efflux process.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Agutter P. S., Cockrill J. B., Lavine J. E., McCaldin B., Sim R. B. Properties of mammalian nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase. Biochem J. 1979 Sep 1;181(3):647–658. doi: 10.1042/bj1810647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Agutter P. S., Harris J. R., Stevenson I. Ribonucleic acid stimulation of mammalian liver nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase. A possible enzymic marker for the nuclear envelope. Biochem J. 1977 Mar 15;162(3):671–679. doi: 10.1042/bj1620671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Agutter P. S., McArdle H. J., McCaldin B. Evidence for involvement of nuclear envelope nucleoside triphosphatase in nucleocytoplasmic translocation of ribonucleoprotein. Nature. 1976 Sep 9;263(5573):165–167. doi: 10.1038/263165a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Agutter P. S., McCaldin B. Inhibition of ribonucleic acid efflux from isolated SV40-3T3 cell nuclei by 3'-deoxyadenosine (cordycepin). Biochem J. 1979 May 15;180(2):371–378. doi: 10.1042/bj1800371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blanchard J. M., Ducamp C., Jeanteur P. Endogenous protein kinase activity in nuclear RNP particles from HeLa cells. Nature. 1975 Feb 6;253(5491):467–468. doi: 10.1038/253467a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blobel G., Potter V. R. Nuclei from rat liver: isolation method that combines purity with high yield. Science. 1966 Dec 30;154(3757):1662–1665. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3757.1662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egyhazi E. Actinomycin D and RNA transport. Nature. 1974 Jul 19;250(463):221–223. doi: 10.1038/250221a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franke W. W. Structure, biochemistry, and functions of the nuclear envelope. Int Rev Cytol. 1974;Suppl 4:71–236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heilmann W., Hardeland R. Nucleocytoplasmic transport of messenger RNA. Modulated in vitro by hormones and cytosol from hormone-treated rats. Naturwissenschaften. 1977 Dec;64(12):644–645. doi: 10.1007/BF00440110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K., Kuroda C., Ogata K. Messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes released from rat liver nuclei by ATP. II. Chemical and metabolic properties of the protein moiety of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Aug 8;213(2):505–512. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90057-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K., Kuroda C., Ogata K. Release of ribonucleoprotein particles containing rapidly labeled ribonucleic acid from rat liver nuclei. Effect of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and some properties of the particles. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 22;179(2):316–331. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K., Kuroda C., Ueki M., Ogata K. Messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes released from rat liver nuclei by ATP. I. Characterization of the RNA moiety of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Aug 8;213(2):495–504. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90056-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K., Ueki M., Nagai K., Ogata K. Incorporation of nuclear rapidly labeled RNA into polysomes in the reconstructed system of rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Aug 8;213(2):542–544. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90066-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K., Ueki M., Nagai K., Ogata K. Transportation of messenger RNA from nuclei to polysomes in rat liver cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jan 18;259(1):138–154. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90481-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kartenbeck J., Jarasch E. D., Franke W. W. Nuclear membranes from mammalian liver. VI. Glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver, a cytochemical and biochemical study. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Sep;81(1):175–194. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90125-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maddy A. H., Spooner R. L. Ox erythrocyte agglutinability. 1. Variation in the membrane protein. Vox Sang. 1970 Jan;18(1):34–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1970.tb01427.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milne J. F., Agutter P. S., Harris J. R., Stubbs G. Characterization of mammalian liver nuclear envelope [proceedings]. Biochem Soc Trans. 1978;6(1):271–273. doi: 10.1042/bst0060271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nägel W. C., Wunderlich F. Effect of temperature on nuclear membranes and nucleo-cytoplasmic RNA-transport in Tetrahymena grown at different temperatures. J Membr Biol. 1977 Apr 7;32(1-2):151–164. doi: 10.1007/BF01905214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paine P. L., Moore L. C., Horowitz S. B. Nuclear envelope permeability. Nature. 1975 Mar 13;254(5496):109–114. doi: 10.1038/254109a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Racevskis J., Webb T. E. Processing and release of ribosomal RNA from isolated nuclei: analysis of the ATP-dependence and cytosol-dependence. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Nov 1;49(1):93–100. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03814.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raskas H. J., Bhaduri S. Poly(adenylic acid) sequences in adenovirus ribonucleic acid released from isolated nuclei. Biochemistry. 1973 Feb 27;12(5):920–925. doi: 10.1021/bi00729a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raskas H. J. Release of adenovirus messenger RNA from isolated nuclei. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 29;233(39):134–136. doi: 10.1038/newbio233134a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato T., Ishikawa K., Ogata K. Characterization of ribonucleoprotein particles released from isolated nuclei of regenerating rat liver in two different in vitro systems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 16;474(4):536–548. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90074-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato T., Ishikawa K., Ogata K. Factors causing release of ribosomal subunits from isolated nuclei of regenerating rat liver in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 16;474(4):549–561. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90075-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauermann G. Studies on ribonucleic acid metabolism using nuclear columns. Release of rapidly labeled RNA from rat liver nuclei. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1976 Aug;357(8):1117–1124. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1976.357.2.1117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumm D. E., McNamara D. J., Webb T. E. Cytoplasmic proteins regulating messenger RNA release from nuclei. Nat New Biol. 1973 Oct 17;245(146):201–203. doi: 10.1038/newbio245201a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumm D. E., Morris H. P., Webb T. E. Cytosol-modulated transport of messenger RNA from isolated nuclei. Cancer Res. 1973 Aug;33(8):1821–1828. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumm D. E., Webb T. E. Differential effect of plasma fractions from normal and tumour-bearing rats on nuclear trna-restriction. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):508–509. doi: 10.1038/256508a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumm D. E., Webb T. E. Transport of informosomes from isolated nuclei of regenerating rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Sep 5;48(5):1259–1265. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90847-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevens B. J., Swift H. RNA transport from nucleus to cytoplasm in Chironomus salivary glands. J Cell Biol. 1966 Oct;31(1):55–77. doi: 10.1083/jcb.31.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stuart S. E., Clawson G. A., Rottman F. M., Patterson R. J. RNA transport in isolated myeloma nuclei. Transport from membrane-denuded nuclei. J Cell Biol. 1977 Jan;72(1):57–66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.72.1.57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yasuzumi G., Tsubo I. The fine structure of nuclei as revealed by electron microscopy. 3. Adenosine triphosphatase activity in the pores of nuclear envelope of mouse choroid plexus epithelial cells. Exp Cell Res. 1966 Sep;43(2):281–292. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90055-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
