Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1980 Feb 15;186(2):515–523. doi: 10.1042/bj1860515

Restoration of respiratory electron-transport reactions in quinone-depleted particle preparations from Anacystis nidulans.

G A Peschek
PMCID: PMC1161604  PMID: 6769434

Abstract

Electron transport from H2, NADPH, NADH and succinate to O2 or ferricytochrome c in respiratory particles isolated from Anacystis nidulans in which hydrogenase had been induced was abolished after extraction of the membranes with n-pentane; oxidation of ascorbate plus NNN'N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine remained unaffected. Incorporation of authentic ubiquinone-10, plastoquinone-9, menaquinone-7 and phylloquinone (in order of increasing efficiency) restored the electron-transport reactions. ATP-dependent reversed electron flow from NNN'N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine to NADP+ or, via the membrane-bound hydrogenase, to H+ was likewise abolished by pentane extraction and restored by incorporation of phylloquinone. Participation of the incorporated quinones in the respiratory electron-transport reactions of reconstituted particles was confirmed by measuring the degree of steady-state reduction of the quinones. Isolation and identification of the quinones present in native Anacystis membranes yielded mainly plastoquinone-9 and phylloquinone; neither menaquinone nor alpha-tocopherolquinone could be detected. Together with the results from reconstitution experiments this suggests that phylloquinone might function as the main respiratory quinone in Anacystis nidulans.

Full text

PDF
515

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMESZ J. SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC EVIDENCE FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF A QUINONE IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF INTACT BLUE-GREEN ALGAE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 30;79:257–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biggins J. Respiration in blue-green algae. J Bacteriol. 1969 Aug;99(2):570–575. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.2.570-575.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crane F. L. Hydroquinone dehydrogenases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:439–469. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.002255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crane F. L. Isolation of Two Quinones with Coenzyme Q Activity from Alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 1959 Sep;34(5):546–551. doi: 10.1104/pp.34.5.546. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ernster L., Lee I. Y., Norling B., Persson B. Studies with ubiquinone-depleted submitochondrial particles. Essentiality of ubiquinone for the interaction of succinate dehydrogenase, NADH dehydrogenase, and cytochrome b. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(3):299–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00609.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HENNINGER M. D., BHAGAVAN H. N., CRANE F. L. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON PLASTOQUINONES. I. EVIDENCE FOR THREE QUINONES IN THE BLUE-GREEN ALGA, ANACYSTIS NIDULANS. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Apr;110:69–74. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90155-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HENNINGER M. D., CRANE F. L. THE ROLE OF ALPHA-TOCOPHERYLQUINONE IN THE ELECTRON-TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF CHLOROPLASTS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Jul 23;75:144–145. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90592-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Holländer R. Correlation of the function of demethylmenaquinone in bacterial electron transport with its redox potential. FEBS Lett. 1976 Dec 15;72(1):98–100. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80821-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. JONES L. W., MYERS J. A COMMON LINK BETWEEN PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION IN A BLUE-GREEN ALGA. Nature. 1963 Aug 17;199:670–672. doi: 10.1038/199670a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KASHKET E. R., BRODIE A. F. Effects of near-ultraviolet irradiation on growth and oxidative metabolism of bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1962 May;83:1094–1100. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.5.1094-1100.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KROGMANN D. W., OLIVERO E. The specificity of plastoquinone as a cofactor for photophosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 1962 Oct;237:3292–3295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kröger A., Dadák V., Klingenberg M., Diemer F. On the role of quinones in bacterial electron transport. Differential roles of ubiquinone and menaquinone in Proteus rettgeri. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Aug 16;21(3):322–333. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01472.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kröger A., Dadák V. On the role of quinones in bacterial electron transport. The respiratory system of Bacillus megaterium. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Dec;11(2):328–340. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00776.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LESTER R. L., WHITE D. C., SMITH S. L. THE 2-DESMETHYL VITAMIN K2'S. A NEW GROUP OF NAPHTHOQUINONES ISOLATED FROM HEMOPHILUS PARAINFLUENZAE. Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:949–954. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Leach C. K., Carr N. G. Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in the blue-green alga Anabaena variabilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Nov;64(1):55–70. doi: 10.1099/00221287-64-1-55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lightbody J. J., Krogmann D. W. The role of plastoquinone in the photosynthetic reactions of Anabaena variabilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 12;120(1):57–64. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(66)90276-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Peschek G. A. Aerobic hydrogenase activity in Anacystis nidulans. The oxyhydrogen reaction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Nov 8;548(2):203–215. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90129-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Peschek G. A. Anaerobic hydrogenase activity in Anacystis nidulans. H2-dependent photoreduction and related reactions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Nov 8;548(2):187–202. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90128-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Peschek G. A. The role of the Calvin cycle for anoxygenic CO2 photoassimilation in Anacystis nidulans. FEBS Lett. 1979 Oct 1;106(1):34–38. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80689-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Powls R., Redfearn E. R. Quinones of the Chlorobacteriaceae. Properties and possible function. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 8;172(3):429–437. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90139-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stanier R. Y., Cohen-Bazire G. Phototrophic prokaryotes: the cyanobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1977;31:225–274. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.001301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Szarkowska L. The restoration of DPNH oxidase activity by coenzyme Q (ubiquinone). Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Mar;113(3):519–525. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90228-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. White D. C., Sinclair P. R. Branched electron-transport systems in bacteria. Adv Microb Physiol. 1971;5:173–211. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60407-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES