Abstract
INTRODUCTION
This report describes the percentage of adults age 18 and older who practiced yoga, and among those, the percentage who practiced yoga to restore overall health, practice meditation, or treat and manage pain, by selected sociodemographic characteristics using data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey.
METHODS
Data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey were used for this analysis. Point estimates and corresponding variances were calculated using SAS-callable SUDAAN software version 11.0 to account for the survey’s complex sample design. Differences between percentages were evaluated using two-sided significance tests at the 0.05 level. Linear and quadratic trends by age group and family income were evaluated using orthogonal polynomials in logistic regression. Estimates were age adjusted to the 2000 U.S. census population using the direct method for age groups 18–44, 45–64, and 65 and older.
KEY FINDINGS
In 2022, the age-adjusted percentage of adults age 18 and older who practiced yoga in the past 12 months was 16.9%, and percentages were highest among women, adults ages 18–44, Asian non-Hispanic (subsequently, Asian) adults, and those with family incomes at 400% of the federal poverty level or more. The percentage of adults who practiced meditation as part of yoga was lower among men (52.9%), adults age 45 and older, Asian (56.7%) and White non-Hispanic (54.0%) adults, and those with family incomes at 200% of the federal poverty level or more. The percentage of adults who practiced yoga to treat or manage pain decreased with increasing family income.
Full text of this article can be found in Bookshelf.
References
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Yoga: What you need to know. 2023. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/yoga-what-you-need-to-know.
- Nahin RL, Rhee A, Stussman B. Use of complementary health approaches overall and for pain management by US adults. JAMA 331(7):613–5. 2024. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.26775. 10.1001/jama.2023.26775PMC10811586 [DOI] [PubMed]
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Pain management best practices inter-agency task force report: Updates, gaps, inconsistencies, and recommendations. 2019. Available from: https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pmtf-final-report-2019-05-23.pdf.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Use of complementary health approaches for pain by U.S. adults increased from 2002 to 2022. 2024.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Poverty thresholds. 2023. Available from: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-thresholds.html.
- National Center for Health Statistics. Multiple imputation of family income in 2021 National Health Interview Survey: Methods. 2022. Available from: https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/NHIS/2021/NHIS2021-imputation-techdoc-508.pdf.
- National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey: 2022 survey description. 2023. Available from: https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/NHIS/2022/srvydesc-508.pdf.
- RTI International. SUDAAN (Release 11.0.3) [computer software]. 2018.
- Parker JD, Talih M, Malec DJ, Beresovsky V, Carroll M, Gonzalez JF, Jr, et al. . National Center for Health Statistics data presentation standards for proportions. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(175). 2017. [PubMed]
- Klein RJ, Schoenborn CA. Age adjustment using the 2000 projected U.S. population. Healthy People 2010 Statistical Notes, no 20. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001. [PubMed]