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. 2024 Oct 10;10(20):e39137. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39137

Table 1.

Definition of variables in equation (12).

Variable definition Balance sheet
Statement of income
Cash flow
Before After Before After Before After
Total Assets TAb TAa × × × ×
Shareholder's equity SEb SEa × × × ×
Total liabilities and shareholder equity TLSEb TLSEa × × × ×
Total income × × TIb TIa × ×
Total revenues × × TRb TRa × ×
Total expenses × × TEb TEa × ×
Net income × × NIb NIa × ×
Other changes in oper. Activity × × × × COAb COAa
Other changes in the Investing Act. × × × × CIAb CIAa
Other changes in the Financing Act. × × × × CFAb CFAa
Cash at End of Period. × × × × CEPb CEPa