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. 2024 Oct 4;10(20):e38913. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38913

Table 1.

Comparative review of related works.

Study Year Architecture Used Dataset Val_accuracy
[17] 2021 DCNN FER2013, SFEW2.0, and RAF-DB 76.69 %, 58.68 %, and 87.13 %, respectively
[13] 2022 CNN based on VGGNet FER2013, FER+ 79 %
[18] 2022 3 stage CNN FER2013 82 %
[14] 2023 ERCNN FER2013, FER+ 82.64 %
[15] 2023 EfficientNet-XGBoost CK+ and FER2013 100, 72.5 % respectively
[10] 2023 FER-CHC FER2013 74.68 %
[16] 2023 Proposed + ResNet-50 FER-2013, CK+, RAF-DB 73 %, 89 % and 76 %, respectively.
[19] 2023 SSF-ViT (L) FER2013 74.95 %
[20] 2023 CNN-based Inception-v3 architecture FER2013 73.09 %
[21] 2023 Xception Net FER2013 77.92 %
[22] 2023 EmoNAS FER2013 67.9 %
[23] 2023 SSA-NET FER2013 67.57 %
[24] 2024 EduViT based on the MobileViT architecture FER2013 66.51 %
[25] 2024 Hybridized CNN-LSTM FER2013 79.34 %
[26] 2024 Activation-matrix Triplet loss and pseudo label with Complementary Information FER2013 71.62 %
[27] 2024 EfficientNet FER2013 58.41 %
[28] 2024 Custom CNN FER2013 57.4 %