Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1980 Jul 15;190(1):39–44. doi: 10.1042/bj1900039

Stabilization of adenine nucleotide ratios at various values by an oxygen limitation of respiration in germinating lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds.

P Raymond, A Pradet
PMCID: PMC1162061  PMID: 7447934

Abstract

The concentrations of adenine nucleotides were determined in germinating lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds after transitions from air to hypoxic or anoxic atmospheres. The ratio ATP/ADP and the energy charge were rapidly lowered after the transitions and remained stable at low values for hours. The energy charge in anoxia stabilized at a value close to 0.3. After 24 h in anoxia the energy charge rose rapidly to high values (0.9) when N2 was replaced by air. The metabolic properties of lettuce seeds had then been conversed for hours at low energy charge. In hypoxia the O2 uptake was decreased and the energy charge was stabilized at values intermediate between that in air and that in anoxia. When the O2 partial pressures (pO2) were 5 and 2kPa, the values of O2 uptake were one-third and one-sixth of that in air, and the energy charges were 0.7 and 0.5. These results show that the energy charge is regulated over a wide range of values. The ratio ATP/ADP and the energy charge are indicators of the limitation of metabolic activity by hypoxia.

Full text

PDF
39

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Atkinson D. E. The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry. 1968 Nov;7(11):4030–4034. doi: 10.1021/bi00851a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Atkinson D. E., Walton G. M. Adenosine triphosphate conservation in metabolic regulation. Rat liver citrate cleavage enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1967 Jul 10;242(13):3239–3241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BOWEN W. J., KERWIN T. D. The kinetics of myokinase. II. Studies of heat denaturation, the effects of salts and the state of equilibrium. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 Oct;64(2):278–284. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(56)90270-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ball W. J., Jr, Atkinson D. E. Adenylate energy charge in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during starvation. J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):975–982. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.975-982.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blair J. M. Magnesium, potassium, and the adenylate kinase equilibrium. Magnesium as a feedback signal from the adenine nucleotide pool. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Apr;13(2):384–390. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00940.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bomsel J. L., Pradet A. Study of adenosine 5'-mono-,di- and triphosphates in plant tissues. IV. Regulation of the level of nucleotides, in vivo, by adenylate kinase: theoretical and experimental study. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Aug 20;162(2):230–242. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90105-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chapman A. G., Fall L., Atkinson D. E. Adenylate energy charge in Escherichia coli during growth and starvation. J Bacteriol. 1971 Dec;108(3):1072–1086. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.3.1072-1086.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chulavatnatol M., Haesungcharern A. Stabilization of adenylate energy charge and its relation to human sperm motility. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 25;252(22):8088–8091. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gevers W., Krebs H. A. The effects of adenine nucleotides on carbohydrate metabolism in pigeon-liver homogenates. Biochem J. 1966 Mar;98(3):720–735. doi: 10.1042/bj0980720. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hutchison K. W., Hanson R. S. Adenine nucleotide changes associated with the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jul;119(1):70–75. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.1.70-75.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kinnula V. L., Hassinen I. Metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Redox state of the cellular free NAD pools, phosphorylation state of the adenylate system and the (Na+-K+)-stimulated ATP-ase in rat liver. Acta Physiol Scand. 1978 Sep;104(1):109–116. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06256.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krebs H. A. Pyridine nucleotides and rate control. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1973;27:299–318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leung H. B., Schramm V. L. The role of adenosine monophosphate nucleosidase in the regulation of adenine nucleotide levels in Azotobacter vinelandii during aerobic-anaerobic transitions. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Sep;190(1):46–56. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90252-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Live T. R., Kaminskas E. Changes in adenylate energy charge in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells deprived of serum, glucose, or amino acids. J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 10;250(5):1786–1789. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mendelsohn S. L., Nordeen S. K., Young D. A. Rapid changes in initiation-limited rates of protein synthesis in rat thymic lymphocytes correlate with energy charge. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Nov 7;79(1):53–60. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)90059-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Miović M. L., Gibson J. Nucleotide pools and adenylate energy charge in balanced and unbalanced growth of Chromatium. J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):86–95. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.1.86-95.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rasi-Caldogno F., De Michelis M. I. Correlation between Oxygen Availability, Energy Charge, and Protein Synthesis in Squash Cotyledons Isolated from Germinating Seeds. Plant Physiol. 1978 Jan;61(1):85–88. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.1.85. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ridge J. W. Hypoxia and the energy charge of the cerebral adenylate pool. Biochem J. 1972 Apr;127(2):351–355. doi: 10.1042/bj1270351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. STREHLER B. L., TOTTER J. R. Firefly luminescence in the study of energy transfer mechanisms. I. Substrate and enzyme determination. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1952 Sep;40(1):28–41. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90070-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sellami A. Evolution des adenosine phosphates et de la charge energetique dans les compartiments chloroplastique et nonchloroplastique des feuilles de ble. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Mar 12;423(3):524–539. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90205-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yushok W. D. Control mechanisms of adenine nucleotide metabolism of ascites tumor cells. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1607–1617. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES