Abstract
We have recently reported a method to identify the shortest possible phylogenetic tree for a set of protein sequences [Foulds Hendy & Penny (1979) J. Mol. Evol. 13. 127--150; Foulds, Penny & Hendy (1979) J. Mol. Evol. 13, 151--166]. The present paper discusses issues that arise during the construction of minimal phylogenetic trees from protein-sequence data. The conversion of the data from amino acid sequences into nucleotide sequences is shown to be advantageous. A new variation of a method for constructing a minimal tree is presented. Our previous methods have involved first constructing a tree and then either proving that it is minimal or transforming it into a minimal tree. The approach presented in the present paper progressively builds up a tree, taxon by taxon. We illustrate this approach by using it to construct a minimal tree for ten mammalian haemoglobin alpha-chain sequences. Finally we define a measure of the complexity of the data and illustrate a method to derive a directed phylogenetic tree from the minimal tree.
Full text
PDF









Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Fitch W. M., Farris J. S. Evolutionary trees with minimum nucleotide replacements from amino acid sequences. J Mol Evol. 1974;3(4):263–278. doi: 10.1007/BF01796042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitch W. M., Margoliash E. Construction of phylogenetic trees. Science. 1967 Jan 20;155(3760):279–284. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3760.279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foulds L. R., Hendy M. D., Penny D. A graph theoretic approach to the development of minimal phylogenetic trees. J Mol Evol. 1979 Jul 18;13(2):127–149. doi: 10.1007/BF01732868. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foulds L. R., Penny D., Hendy M. D. A general approach to proving the minimality of phylogenetic trees illustrated by an example with a set of 23 vertebrates. J Mol Evol. 1979 Jul 18;13(2):151–166. doi: 10.1007/BF01732869. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hendy M. D., Penny D., Foulds L. R. Identification of phylogenetic trees of minimal length. J Theor Biol. 1978 Apr 6;71(3):441–452. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(78)90171-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore G. W., Barnabas J., Goodman M. A method for constructing maximum parsimony ancestral amino acid sequences on a given network. J Theor Biol. 1973 Mar;38(3):459–485. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(73)90252-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penny D. Criteria for optimising phylogenetic trees and the problem of determining the root of a tree. J Mol Evol. 1976 Aug 3;8(2):95–116. doi: 10.1007/BF01739097. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
