Table 2.
Valorisation of lignocellulosic feedstocks by various fungal species.
| Fungal species | Lignocellulosic feedstock | Value-added product/significance | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillium aurantiogriseum | Corn stover | Biogas | Kovács et al. 2022 |
| Phanerochaete chrysosporium | Apple pomace | Phenolic antioxidants | Ajila et al. 2011 |
| Trametes versicolor | Barley husk | Laccase | Tišma et al. 2020 |
| Microbial consortia [white rot fungi + bacteria (28%)], Phlebia sp. MG-60-P2 + C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum | Hardwood Kraft pulp | Butanol | Tri and Kamei 2020 |
| Actinomucor elegans, Umbelopsis isabellina | Grape pomace | γ-linolenic acid and carotenoids | Dulf et al. 2020 |
| Aspergillus niger ITV02 | Wheat straw | Glucose yield 24.58 ± 0.08 g/L with a conversion rate of 40.2 ± 0.14%; xylose 8.32 ± 0.02 g/L with a conversion rate of 77.54 ± 0.2% | Infanzón-Rodríguez et al. 2022 |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | Apple bagasse, agave mezcalero bagasse | Phenolic compounds, flavonoids, triterpenes | Ibarra-Cantún et al. 2020 |
| Rhizopus oligosporus | Apricot pomace | Neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids, rutin, quercetin-3 (6“acetyl-glucoside) | Dulf et al. 2017 |
| Trichoderma asperellum BPLMBT1 | Sweet sorghum stover | Lignin removal of 76.93%; biohydrogen production 402.01 mL | Shanmugam et al. 2018 |
| Bjerkandera adusta | Wheat bran | Carboxymethyl cellulase, manganese peroxidase, laccase, xylanase | Elisashvili et al. 2009 |
| Aspergillus niger | Plum fruit by-products | Higher lipid recovery, isoquercitrin | Dulf et al. 2016 |
| T. hirsute, P. ostreatus, P. chrysosporium, T. versicolor, F. fomentarius | Tobacco stalk, organic fraction of municipal solid waste | Compost | Voběrková et al. 2017; Yang et al. 2020 |
| Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oligosporus | Chokeberry pomace | Cinnamic acid, flavonols | Dulf et al. 2018 |
| Pycnoporus sanguineus MCA 16 | Sugarcane bagasse | Glucose yield, 7.32 g/L; total phenolic reduction, 82.3% | Pereira Scarpa et al. 2019 |
| Marasmiellus palmivorus VE111, Penicillium echinulatum S1M29 | Eucalyptus globulus wood | 31% decrease in the lignin content; 10% increase in the glucose yield; 15% increase in the xylose yield | Schneider et al. 2020 |
| C. cinereus, C. subvermispora, P. ostreatus | Poplar bark sawdust | Phenols and alkylphenols | Xie et al. 2020 |
| Thermomyces lanuginosus | Hull-less pumpkin oil pomace | Lipase | Šibalic et al. 2020 |
| Trametes hirsuta F13 | Beechwood sawdust | 63.58 ± 1.47 mg/mL fermentable sugar from 18 days treated substrate | Jović et al. 2022 |
| Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 | Corn stover | Biobutanol | Luo et al. 2023 |
| Trametes sp. W-4 | Barley straw | Biogas | Jin and Wei 2023 |