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. 2024 Jun 28;10(13):e33879. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33879

Table 1.

Results of statistics.

Values terms n Mean sd minute maxim skewness kauri
Market Cap Equity/Total Asset Market Capitalization 1656 9.799 6.304 −41.58 85.37 2.143 29.04
Asset quality Quality of the assets: 1394 7.628 8.54 0.03 103.3 3.508 25.24
Mani Neff Loans with a bad credit rating vs. loans with a good credit rating 1641 61.14 21.36 3.81 382.2 4.213 48.2
Road Cost-to-revenue ratio: 1653 1.382 2.443 −47.43 21.79 −5.028 110.3
Z-score Cost/Revenue 3542 23.65 22.34 −34.12 34.65 3.543 5.564
FDI Return on Investment (ROI): 1684 4.724 7.477 −15.99 89.48 5.293 44.53
Trade Total Asset/Net Income 1685 79.3 49.13 16.44 531.74 3.44 21.972
dTrade Zit = ROAit + Equityitassetsit ROAi Financial Stability 1572 0.861 12.29 −132.2 218.6 0.828 90.76
Urbanization Net inflows of foreign direct investment (Percent of GDP) 1694 55.32 22.71 7.83 100 −0.113 1.968
LREC The volume of trade (percent of GDP) 1693 −1.514 1.295 −6.335 −0.0167 −0.996 3.44
lnGDPPC Increased trading volume 1693 8.292 1.6 5.39 11.43 0.125 1.898
lnCO2 The population of cities (percent of total) 1694 0.412 1.706 −4.058 3.005 −0.614 2.332
lnCOP Consumption of renewable energy in a natural log (percent of total final energy consumption) 1695 4.041 0.561 2.951 4.798 −0.292 1.916
Institution CO2 emissions as a natural log of real GDP per capita (metric tonne per capita) 1695 0.701 0.315 0 1 −0.818 2.168
lnIVA The price of crude oil 1663 3.252 0.377 1.176 4.475 −0.433 6.036
dlnIVA Polity2 acted as a proxy. Subtracting the p autocracy score P score and the polity score. 1549 0.00038 0.109 −2.064 0.808 −6.419 129

Source: Author calculations