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. 2024 Jun 28;10(13):e33879. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33879

Table 10.

Shows the impact of asset return on renewable energy consumption.


VARIABLES
pooled
Emerging nations
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
lnbiofuels lnbiogeo Lnhydro lnsolar lnwind lnbiofuels lnbiogeoA lnhydro insolar inwind
roa 1.186*** −9.004 2.145*** 0.01 −2.023** 1.042** 0.002 1.027*** 0.001 1.015***
−0.029 −0.008 −0.005 −0.01 −0.011 −0.021 −0.008 −0.007 −0.011 −0.004
Observations 470 639 814 449 610 324 432 450 307 422
No of countries 47 87 56 98 87 34 55 99 66 99
Controls yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
Sigmas test 30.35 (0.21) 24.9(0.5) 35.2(0.08) 28.54(0.28) 29.29(0.3) 17.79(0.85) 19.68(0.76) 27.76(0.3) 22.14(0.62) 25.88(0.4)
1st order auto −3.029*** −2.24** −3.44*** −1.78* −3.34*** −2.26** −2.51** −4.03*** −0.67 −3.26***
2nd order auto −5.668 −1.72* 0.29 −0.53 −1.71* −1.63 −1.94* −0.83 0.43 −1.31

Author calculation.