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. 2024 Jun 28;10(13):e33879. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33879

Table 2.

Results cross sectional tests.

Values TEST Cd P(value) P-Mean Abs (p) Mean
lancer 1.234 2.564 7 0.56
linkup 234.765 4 1 2
InGDPPC 234.542 1 0.67 0.77
lnCO2 17.078 0 0.06 0.51
FDI 24.178 0 0.08 0.28
Trade 70.819 0 0.23 0.5
lnIVA 17.838 0 0.06 0.44
Institution 11.796 0 0.04 0.15
Urbanization 177.341 0 0.58 0.91
Return on asset 10.47 0 0.03 0.3
RE Market capitalization 4.501 0 0.01 0.37
Asset quality 19.87 0 0.06 0.39
Managerial inefficiency 9.176 0 0.03 0.35
Z-score 2.654 7.543 5 0.35

Source: Author calculations