Abstract
1. The binding of cholic acid to 100000g supernatants from rat livers was investigated by equilibrium dialysis and gel-exculsion chromatography. 2. Supernatants were found to contain at least two classes of binding site for cholic acid. 3. These recptor molecules are probably proteins since incubation with proteolytic enzymes resulted in complete loss of cholic acid binding. 4. Supernatants were added to columns of Sephadex G-75, and two groups of fractions were shown to bind cholic acid. One of these contained low-affinity binding sites and the other contained both low- and high-affinity binding sites. 5. Feeding cholestyramine had no effect on cholic acid binding. 6. Increased cholic acid binding occurred after injection of phenobarbitone. There was an increase in the amount of the low-affinity component but no change in the high-affinity component. 7. The dissociation constants of the binding of cholic acid suggest that the binding proteins may be involved in bile acid transport.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boyd G. S., Grimwade A. M., Lawson M. E. Studies on rat-liver microsomal cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Aug 17;37(2):334–340. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02992.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burke C. W., Lewis B., Panveliwalla D., Tabaqchali S. The binding of cholic acid and its taurine conjugate to serum proteins. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Apr;32(2):207–214. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(71)90334-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cronholm T., Sjövall J. Bile acids in portal blood of fats fed different diets and cholestyramine. Bile acids and steroids 189. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Nov;2(4):375–383. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00148.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ERIKSSON S. Biliary excretion of bile acids and cholesterol in bile fistula rats; bile acids and steroids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Mar;94(3):578–582. doi: 10.3181/00379727-94-23018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erlinger S. Hepatocellular uptake of taurocholate in the dog. J Clin Invest. 1975 Feb;55(2):419–426. doi: 10.1172/JCI107946. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higgins S. J., Rousseau G. G., Baxter J. D., Tomkins G. M. Early events in glucocorticoid action. Activation of the steroid receptor and its subsequent specific nuclear binding studied in a cell-free system. J Biol Chem. 1973 Aug 25;248(16):5866–5872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KRITCHEVSKY D., MARTAK D. S., ROTHBLAT G. H. Detection of bile acids in thin-layer chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1963 May;5:388–392. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(63)90040-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ketterer B., Tipping E., Meuwissen J., Beale D. Ligandin. Biochem Soc Trans. 1975;3(5):626–630. doi: 10.1042/bst0030626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levi A. J., Gatmaitan Z., Arias I. M. Two hepatic cytoplasmic protein fractions, Y and Z, and their possible role in the hepatic uptake of bilirubin, sulfobromophthalein, and other anions. J Clin Invest. 1969 Nov;48(11):2156–2167. doi: 10.1172/JCI106182. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine R. I., Reyes H., Levi A. J., Gatmaitan Z., Arias I. M. Phylogenetic study of organic anion transfer from plasma into the liver. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 30;231(26):277–279. doi: 10.1038/newbio231277a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lippman M. E., Thompson E. B. Differences between cytoplasmic glucocorticoid-binding proteins shown by heterogeneity of nuclear acceptor sites. Nature. 1973 Dec 7;246(5432):352–355. doi: 10.1038/246352a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Litwack G., Ketterer B., Arias I. M. Ligandin: a hepatic protein which binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and a number of exogenous organic anions. Nature. 1971 Dec 24;234(5330):466–467. doi: 10.1038/234466a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mok H. Y., Perry P. M., Dowling R. H. The control of bile acid pool size: effect of jejunal resection and phenobarbitone on bile acid metabolism in the rat. Gut. 1974 Apr;15(4):247–253. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Malley B. W., Spelsberg T. C., Scharder W. T., Chytil F., Steggles A. W. Mechanisms of interaction of a hormone--receptor complex with the genome of a eukaryotic target cell. Nature. 1972 Jan 21;235(5334):141–144. doi: 10.1038/235141a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okishio T., Nair P. P. Studies on bile acids. Some observations on the intracellular localization of major bile acids in rat liver. Biochemistry. 1966 Nov;5(11):3662–3668. doi: 10.1021/bi00875a040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Percy-Robb I. W., Boyd G. S. The synthesis of bile acids in perfused rat liver subjected to chronic biliary drainage. Biochem J. 1970 Jul;118(3):519–530. doi: 10.1042/bj1180519. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reyes H., Levi A. J., Gatmaitan Z., Arias I. M. Studies of Y and Z, two hepatic cytoplasmic organic anion-binding proteins: effect of drugs, chemicals, hormones, and cholestasis. J Clin Invest. 1971 Nov;50(11):2242–2252. doi: 10.1172/JCI106721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rousseau G. G., Baxter J. D., Higgins S. J., Tomkins G. M. Steroid-induced nuclear binding of glucocorticoid receptors in intact hepatoma cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 25;79(3):539–554. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90405-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rousseau G. G., Baxter J. D., Tomkins G. M. Glucocorticoid receptors: relations between steroid binding and biological effects. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 14;67(1):99–115. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90389-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shefer S., Hauser S., Bekersky I., Mosbach E. H. Biochemical site of regulation of bile acid biosynthesis in the rat. J Lipid Res. 1970 Sep;11(5):404–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shefer S., Hauser S., Mosbach E. H. Stimulation of cholesterol 7 -hydroxylase by phenobarbital in two strains of rats. J Lipid Res. 1972 Jan;13(1):69–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stiehl A., Thaler M. M., Admirand W. H. The effects of phenobarbital on bile salts and bilirubin in patients with intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholestasis. N Engl J Med. 1972 Apr 20;286(16):858–861. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197204202861602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swillens S., Dumont J. E. A pitfall in the interpretation of data on ligand-protein interaction. Biochem J. 1975 Sep;149(3):779–782. doi: 10.1042/bj1490779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson E. B., Lippman M. E. Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids. Metabolism. 1974 Feb;23(2):159–202. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(74)90113-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHEELER H. O., EPSTEIN R. M., ROBINSON R. R., SNELL E. S. Hepatic storage and excretion of sulfobromophthalein sodium in the dog. J Clin Invest. 1960 Feb;39:236–247. doi: 10.1172/JCI104034. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
