Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1976 Sep 1;157(3):529–533. doi: 10.1042/bj1570529b

Human leukaemic cells. Determination of trace elements in nucleic acids and histones by neutron-activation analyses.

E L Andronikashvili, L M Mosulishvili, A I Belokobil'skiy, N E Kharabadze, N I Shonia
PMCID: PMC1163893  PMID: 1068692

Abstract

Trace metals were measured by neutron-activation analyses in purified nucleic acids and histone(s) of lymphocytes from patients with acute lymphocytic leukaemia or infectious mononucleosis and from normal donor DNA isolated from lymphocytes of a patient with infectious mononucleosis and a normal donor showed a high a high content of Cr2+, Sb2+, Fe2+, and Zn2+, whereas DNA of lymphoblasts from a patient with acute lymphocytic leukaemia had a lower content of these trace metals, but the Co2+ content was 20-fold higher than in DNA or normal donor lymphocytic cells. Total histones from leukaemic cells had higher contents of most of the trace metals except for Zn2+, which was present in lesser concentration than in histones from normal donor lymphocytic cells. Lysine-rich (F1) histones showed lower contents of Cr2+, Sb2+ and Co2+, whereas arginine-rich (F3) histones had significantly higher contents of these trace metals. These observations may be of interest in that F3 histones more effectively inhibit RNA synthesis in human lymphocytic cells than do other species of histones.

Full text

PDF
529

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADDINK N. W., FRANK L. J. Remarks apropos of analysis of trace elements in human tissues. Cancer. 1959 May-Jun;12(3):544–551. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195905/06)12:3<544::aid-cncr2820120314>3.0.co;2-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams R. A., Flowers A., Davis B. J. Direct implantation and serial transplantation of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia in hamsters, SB-2. Cancer Res. 1968 Jun;28(6):1121–1125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Adams R. A., Pothier L., Flowers A., Lazarus H., Farber S., Foley G. E. The question of stemlines in human acute leukemia. Comparison of cells isolated in vitro and in vivo from a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Exp Cell Res. 1970 Sep;62(1):5–10. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(79)90504-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Andronikashvili E. L., Mosulishvili L. M., Belokobilski A. I., Kharabadze N. E., Tevzieva T. K., Efremova E. Y. Content of some trace elements in sarcoma M-1 DNA in dynamics of malignant growth. Cancer Res. 1974 Feb;34(2):271–274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Andronikashvili E. L., Mosulishvili L. M., Mandzhgaladze V. P., Belokobyl'skii A. I., Kharabadze N. E. Sviazyvanie sledovykh kolichestv nekotorykh élementov nukleinovymi koslotami zlokachestvennykh opukholei. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1970;195(4):979–982. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Auld D. S., Kawaguchi H., Livingston D. M., Vallee B. L. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) from avian myeloblastosis virus: a zinc metalloenzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):2091–2095. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.2091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chesters J. K. The role of zinc ions in the transformation of lymphocytes by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(1):133–139. doi: 10.1042/bj1300133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DeWys W., Pories W. J., Richter M. C., Strain W. H. Inhibition of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma growth of dietary zinc deficiency. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Oct;135(1):17–22. doi: 10.3181/00379727-135-34978. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Desai L. S., Foley G. E. Homologies in amino acid composition and structure of histone F2al isolated from human leukaemic cells. Biochem J. 1970 Sep;119(2):165–170. doi: 10.1042/bj1190165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Desai L. S., Foley G. E. Human leukemic cells. Inhibitory effects of isologous and homologous histones. Exp Cell Res. 1971 May;66(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(71)80004-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Desai L. S., Foley G. E. Studies on the nucleic acids of human lymphocytic cells: acetylation of histones. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Dec;141(2):552–556. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90174-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Desai L. S., Wulff U. C., Foley G. E. Human leukemic cells. Abnormal amount of methylated base in DNA. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Mar;65(1):260–263. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(71)80079-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. EAGLE H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432–437. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3373.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. FOLEY G. E., LAZARUS H., FARBER S., UZMAN B. G., BOONE B. A., MCCARTHY R. E. CONTINUOUS CULTURE OF HUMAN LYMPHOBLASTS FROM PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF A CHILD WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIA. Cancer. 1965 Apr;18:522–529. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196504)18:4<522::aid-cncr2820180418>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. FUJIOKA M., LIEBERMAN I. A ZN++ REQUIREMENT FOR SYNTHESIS OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BY RAT LIVER. J Biol Chem. 1964 Apr;239:1164–1167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. HUFF J. W., SASTRY K. S., GORDON M. P., WACKER W. E. THE ACTION OF METAL IONS ON TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS RIBONUCLEIC ACID. Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:501–506. doi: 10.1021/bi00892a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LIEBERMAN I., ABRAMS R., OVE P. Changes in the metabolism of ribonucleic acid preceding the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid in mammalian cells cultured from the animal. J Biol Chem. 1963 Jun;238:2141–2149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Levinson W., Faras A., Woodson B., Jackson J., Bishop J. M. Inhibition of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of Rous sarcoma virus by thiosemicarbazones and several cations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):164–168. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.164. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McQuitty J. T., Jr, DeWys W. D., Monaco L., Strain W. H., Rob C. G., Apgar J., Pories W. J. Inhibition of tumor growth by dietary zinc deficiency. Cancer Res. 1970 May;30(5):1387–1390. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Petering H. G., Buskirk H. H., Crim J. A. The effect of dietary mineral supplements of the rat on the antitumor activity of 3-ethoxy-2-oxobutyraldehyde bis(thiosemicarbazone). Cancer Res. 1967 Jun;27(6):1115–1121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rubin H. Inhibition of DNA synthesis in animal cells by ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and its reversal by zinc. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Mar;69(3):712–716. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.712. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Scrutton M. C., Wu C. W., Goldthwait D. A. The presence and possible role of zinc in RNA polymerase obtained from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2497–2501. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Slater J. P., Mildvan A. S., Loeb L. A. Zinc in DNA polymerases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jul 2;44(1):37–43. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80155-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Springgate C. F., Mildvan A. S., Abramson R., Engle J. L., Loeb L. A. Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I, a zinc metalloenzyme. Nuclear quadrupolar relaxation studies of the role of bound zinc. J Biol Chem. 1973 Sep 10;248(17):5987–5993. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. VALLEE B. L. Zinc and metalloenzymes. Adv Protein Chem. 1955;10:317–384. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60108-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WACKER W. E., GORDON M. P., HUFF J. W. METAL CONTENT OF TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS AND TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS RNA. Biochemistry. 1963 Jul-Aug;2:716–719. doi: 10.1021/bi00904a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weser U., Seeber S., Warnecke P. Reactivity of Zn2+ on nuclear DNA and RNA biosyntheis of regenerating rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 22;179(2):422–428. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90050-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Williams R. O., Loeb L. A. Zinc requirement for DNA replication in stimulated human lymphocytes. J Cell Biol. 1973 Sep;58(3):594–601. doi: 10.1083/jcb.58.3.594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Wulff U. C., Desai L. S., Foley G. E. Human leukemic cells. Fractionation and characterization of ribonucleic acids. Exp Cell Res. 1972 Nov;75(1):39–46. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90517-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wulff U. C., Desai L. S., Heuer R., Meissner J., Foley G. E. Human leukemic cells: characteristics of modified methylated minor bases of low molecular weight ribonucleic acids. Exp Cell Res. 1975 Jan;90(1):63–72. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90357-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES