Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1984 May;138(Pt 3):503–511.

The adrenal chromaffin cells of Salmo gairdneri Richardson (Teleostei, Salmonidae).

L Mastrolia, V P Gallo, A La Marca
PMCID: PMC1164334  PMID: 6735912

Abstract

The chromaffin cells of the adrenal homologue of Salmo gairdneri R. have been studied by light and electron microscopy. The chromaffin tissue was localised in the head kidney adjacent to the wall of the proximal part of the cardinal veins and their main branches. Specific histochemical techniques failed to demonstrate different types of chromaffin cells. With the electron microscope two different types of chromaffin cells were observed. The first type, characterised by numerous dense cytoplasmic granules of average diameter 90 nm, was interpreted as a noradrenalin cell; the second type was characterised by the presence of moderately electron-dense granules of average diameter of 85 nm, and was interpreted as an adrenalin cell. The reaction for acetylcholinesterase activity was present on nerve terminals and sometimes in the vacuolar membrane systems of both chromaffin cells.

Full text

PDF
503

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coupland R. E., Kobayashi S., Crowe J. On the fixation of catecholamines including adrenaline in tissue sections. J Anat. 1976 Nov;122(Pt 2):403–413. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gallo V. P., Mastrolia L. Acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterases in the adrenal chromaffin tissue of Lacerta sicula. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1979 Apr;37(4):415–420. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(79)90020-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kobayashi S. Adrenal medulla: chromaffin cells as paraneurons. Arch Histol Jpn. 1977;40 (Suppl):61–79. doi: 10.1679/aohc1950.40.supplement_61. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lam T. J., Pandey S., Nagahama Y., Hoar W. S. Effect of synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) on ovulation and pituitary cytology of the goldfish Carassius auratus. Can J Zool. 1976 Jun;54(6):843–851. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lewis P. R., Shute C. C. An electron-microscopic study of cholinesterase distribution in the rat adrenal medulla. J Microsc. 1969;89(2):181–193. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1969.tb00664.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Wakisaka N. [Histological studies of the adrenal medulla of teleosts. Fine structure of the adrenal medulla of the rainbow trout and the effect of insulin injection]. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1970 Jun;45(2):121–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES