Abstract
1. A rapid and sensitive method for the accurate estimation of the molecular-weight distribution of keratan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate isolated from adult bovine nasal septum and intervertebral disc is described. The method utilizes gel chromatography of reductively labelled glycosaminoglycan and end-group estimation of number-average molecular weight for each fraction across the peak of eluted glycosaminoglycan. 2. Chain-length distribution data obtained by this procedure are used to evaluate mechanisms of chondroitin sulphate biosynthesis.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANTONOPOULOS C. A., BORELIUS E., GARDELL S., HAMNSTROM B., SCOTT J. E. The precipitation of polyanions by long-chain aliphatic ammonium compounds. IV. Elution in salt solutions of mucopolysaccharide-quaternary ammonium complexes adsorbed on a support. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Dec 9;54:213–226. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90360-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anseth A., Antonopoulos C. A., Bjelle A., Fransson L. A. Fractionation and quantitative determination of keratan sulfate using cetylpyridinium chloride and ECTEOLA-cellulose. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Sep 22;215(3):522–526. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90103-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BLUMBERG B. S., OGSTON A. G. Further evidence on the protein complexes of some hyaluronic acids. Biochem J. 1958 Jan;68(1):183–188. doi: 10.1042/bj0680183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BLUMBERG B. S., OGSTON A. G. The effects of proteolytic enzymes on the hyaluronic acid complex of ox synovial fluid. Biochem J. 1957 Jun;66(2):342–346. doi: 10.1042/bj0660342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Constantopoulos G., Dekaban A. S., Carroll W. R. Determination of molecular weight distribution of acid mucopolysaccharides by sephadex gel filtration. Anal Biochem. 1969 Oct 1;31(1):59–70. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90241-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hjertquist S. O., Lemperg R. Identification and concentration of the glycosaminoglycans of human articular cartilage in relation to age and osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Res. 1972;10(3):223–237. doi: 10.1007/BF02012552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hjertquist S. O., Wasteson A. The molecular weight of chondroitin sulphate from human articular cartilage. Effect of age and of osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Res. 1972;10(1):31–37. doi: 10.1007/BF02012533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoffman P., Mashburn T. A., Jr, Meyer K. Proteinpolysaccharide of bovine cartilage. II. The relation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate. J Biol Chem. 1967 Sep 10;242(17):3805–3809. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurent T. C., Granath K. A. Fractionation of dextran and Ficoll by chromatography on Sephadex G-200. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Mar 22;136(2):191–198. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90063-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luscombe M., Phelps C. F. Action of degradative enzymes on the light fraction of bovine septa protein polysaccharide. Biochem J. 1967 Apr;103(1):103–109. doi: 10.1042/bj1030103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marler E., Davidson E. A. Structure of a polysaccharide protein complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):648–656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.2.648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason R. M., Wusteman F. S. The glycosaminoglycans of human tracheobronchial cartilage. Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(4):777–785. doi: 10.1042/bj1200777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathews M. B. Comparative biochemistry of chondroitin sulphate-proteins of cartilage and notochord. Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(1):37–46. doi: 10.1042/bj1250037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson H. C., Dorfman A. The sulfation of chondroitin sulfate in embryonic chick cartilage epiphyses. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 25;244(2):348–352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson H. C., Hopwood J. J. The alkaline cleavage and borohydride reduction of cartilage proteoglycan. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;133(3):457–470. doi: 10.1042/bj1330457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TREVELYAN W. E., HARRISON J. S. Studies on yeast metabolism. I. Fractionation and microdetermination of cell carbohydrates. Biochem J. 1952 Jan;50(3):298–303. doi: 10.1042/bj0500298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Telser A., Robinson H. C., Dorfman A. The biosynthesis of chondroitin-sulfate protein complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Sep;54(3):912–919. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.3.912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wasteson A. A method for the determination of molecular weight dispersion in chondroitin sulphate on a microgram level. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Feb 18;177(1):152–154. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90076-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wasteson A. A method for the determination of the molecular weight and molecular-weight distribution of chondroitin sulphate. J Chromatogr. 1971 Jul 8;59(1):87–97. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]