Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1973 Sep;136(1):115–124. doi: 10.1042/bj1360115

Glycolytic isoenzymes and glycogen metabolism in regenerating liver from rats on controlled feeding schedules

Robert J Bonney 1,*, Harold A Hopkins 1,, P Roy Walker 1,, Van R Potter 1
PMCID: PMC1165931  PMID: 4772620

Abstract

Intact rats trained on a controlled feeding and lighting schedule designated `8+16' exhibited diurnal oscillations in liver weight, glucokinase activity and liver glycogen content. Glucokinase activity expressed as units/g of liver decreased to 30% of that from unoperated controls during the first 48h after partial hepatectomy and returned to near normal values in 2 weeks. When the glucokinase activity was expressed as units/liver per 100g body wt., a decrease to 50% of control activity was observed between 24 and 48h after the operation. A similar pattern was found for pyruvate kinase type I. In contrast, pyruvate kinase type III activity increased after partial hepatectomy. It is suggested that the newly divided cells after partial hepatectomy do not synthesize glucokinase and pyruvate kinase I but do synthesize pyruvate kinase III. Glycogen was found to accumulate as early as 24h after partial hepatectomy, and normal concentrations were reached after 48h if the operation was performed at times other than during the feeding periods.

Full text

PDF
115

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLOSTEIN R., RUTTER W. J. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF LIVER AND MUSCLE ALDOLASE. II. IMMUNOCHEMICAL AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION. J Biol Chem. 1963 Oct;238:3280–3285. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURTON K. A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315–323. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crisp D. M., Pogson C. I. Glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzyme activities in parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells from mouse liver. Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(4):1009–1023. doi: 10.1042/bj1261009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Endo H., Eguchi M., Yanagi S. Irreversible fixation of increased level of muscle type aldolase activity appearing in rat liver in the early stage of hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1970 Mar;30(3):743–752. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Farina F. A., Adelman R. C., Lo C. H., Morris H. P., Weinhouse S. Metabolic regulation and enzyme alterations in the Morris hepatomas. Cancer Res. 1968 Sep;28(9):1897–1900. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Farron F., Hsu H. H., Knox W. E. Fetal-type isoenzymes in hepatic and nonhepatic rat tumors. Cancer Res. 1972 Feb;32(2):302–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Greengard O. Enzymic differentiation in mammalian tissues. Essays Biochem. 1971;7:159–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hopkins H. A., Bonney R. J., Walker P. R., Yager J. D., Jr, Potter V. R. Food and light as separate entrainment signals for rat liver enzymes. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1973;11:169–191. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(73)90015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hopkins H. A., Flora J. B., Schimidt R. R. Periodic DNA accumulation during the cell cycle of a thermophilic strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Dec;153(2):845–849. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90407-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Knox W. E., Jamdar S. C., Davis P. A. Hexokinase, differentiation and growth rates of transplanted rat tumors. Cancer Res. 1970 Aug;30(8):2240–2244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lea M. A., Sasovetz D., Musella A., Morris H. P. Effects of hydroxyurea and 6-mercaptopurine on growth and some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in regenerating and neoplastic liver. Cancer Res. 1970 Jul;30(7):1994–1999. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Leveille G. A., Chakrabarty K. Diurnal variations in tissue glycogen and liver weight of meal-fed rats. J Nutr. 1967 Dec;93(4):546–554. doi: 10.1093/jn/93.4.546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Middleton M. C., Walker D. G. Comparison of the properties of two forms of pyruvate kinase in rat liver and determination of their separate activities during development. Biochem J. 1972 May;127(4):721–731. doi: 10.1042/bj1270721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. POTTER V. R., ONO T. Enzyme patterns in rat liver and Morris hepatoma 5123 during metabolic transitions. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:355–362. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Potter V. R., Baril E. F., Watanabe M., Whittle E. D. Systematic oscillations in metabolic functions in liver from rats adapted to controlled feeding schedules. Fed Proc. 1968 Sep-Oct;27(5):1238–1245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROE J. H., BAILEY J. M., GRAY R. R., ROBINSON J. N. Complete removal of glycogen from tissues by extraction with cold trichloroacetic acid solution. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1244–1246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Roe J. H., Dailey R. E. Determination of glycogen with the anthrone reagent. Anal Biochem. 1966 May;15(2):245–250. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90028-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sato S., Matsushima T., Sugimura T. Hexokinase isozyme patterns of experimental hepatomas of rats. Cancer Res. 1969 Jul;29(7):1437–1446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tanaka T., Harano Y., Sue F., Morimura H. Crystallization, characterization and metabolic regulation of two types of pyruvate kinase isolated from rat tissues. J Biochem. 1967 Jul;62(1):71–91. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vernon R. G., Walker D. G. Changes in activity of some enzymes involved in glucose utilization and formation in developing rat liver. Biochem J. 1968 Jan;106(2):321–329. doi: 10.1042/bj1060321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Walker D. G., Holland G. The development of hepatic glucokinase in the neonatal rat. Biochem J. 1965 Dec;97(3):845–854. doi: 10.1042/bj0970845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Watanabe M., Potter V. R., Pitot H. C. Systematic oscillations in tyrosine transaminase and other metabolic functions in liver of normal and adrenalectomized rats on controlled feeding schedules. J Nutr. 1968 Jun;95(2):207–227. doi: 10.1093/jn/95.2.207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Weber A., Schapira F. Les isozymes de l'aldolase du foie en régénération. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1972 Nov 9;166(2):312–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES