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. 2024 Nov 21;16(11):e74182. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74182

Table 5. Multifactorial analysis of the risk of elevated LDH, CRP, and D-Di levels on admission to the hospital.

* Adjusted for age and underlying disease. Using one-way and multifactorial regression analyses, P < 0.05 indicates statistical significance.

≧1: patient's lymphocyte count on admission ≧1 (10^9/L); <1: patient's lymphocyte count on admission <1 (10^9/L). Interaction term: groups A, B, C, and D of the target group.

LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; CRP: C-reactive protein; D-Di: D-dimer.

Variables Crude OR (95%CI) P1 Adjusted OR (95%CI) P2
Elevated levels of LDH        
Vaccination (reference: unvaccinated)        
Vaccinated 0.860 (0.540 - 1.360) 0.520 0.920 (0.580 - 1.470) 0.734
immunity status (reference: <1)        
≧1 0.640 (0.410 - 0.990) 0.045 0.670 (0.43 - 1.040) 0.075
Interaction term (reference: A)        
B 1.244 (0.591 - 2.620) 0.565 1.237 (0.583 - 2.627) 0.580
C 0.607 (0.310 - 1.188) 0.145 0.697 (0.351 - 1.384) 0.302
D 1.105 (0.566 - 2.158) 0.770 1.135 (0.577 - 2.233) 0.713
Elevated levels of CRP        
Vaccination (reference: unvaccinated)        
Vaccinated 0.580 (0.360 - 0.940) 0.026 0.610 (0.370 - 0.990) 0.044
immunity status (reference: <1)        
≧1 0.650 (0.420 - 1.010) 0.057 0.690 (0.440 - 1.090) 0.109
Interaction term (reference: A)        
B 1.855 (0.834 - 4.127) 0.130 1.795 (0.804 - 4.008) 0.154
C 0.689 (0.348 - 1.362) 0.284 0.716 (0.358 - 1.433) 0.346
D 0.967 (0.488 - 1.914) 0.922 0.957 (0.482 - 1.900) 0.899
Elevated levels of D-Di        
Vaccination (reference: unvaccinated)        
Vaccinated 0.440 (0.260 - 0.760) 0.003 0.470 (0.270 - 0.810) 0.006
immunity status (reference: <1)        
≧1 0.460 (0.290 - 0.750) 0.002 0.490 (0.300 - 0.810) 0.005
Interaction term (reference: A)        
B 3.021 (1.164 - 7.839) 0.023 2.919 (1.117 - 7.626) 0.029
C 0.466 (0.229 - 0.948) 0.035 0.513 (0.249 - 1.060) 0.072
D 1.010 (0.489 - 2.088) 0.978 1.008 (0.484 - 2.098) 0.983