Abstract
A procedure is described for the purification of the α-amanitin-sensitive DNA-dependent RNA polymerase [EC 2.7.7.6] from wheat germ. Solubilization of the enzyme activity was achieved by sonication of a crude extract in a high-salt buffer. Purification involved precipitation with protamine sulphate and (NH4)2SO4, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and phosphocellulose, and sucrose gradient centrifugation. Under denaturing conditions the enzyme dissociated into five polypeptides with molecular weights and molar ratios of 220000 (0.9), 170000 (0.1), 140000 (1.0), 45000 (0.2), and 40000 (0.4). Approx. 1mg of purified RNA polymerase was obtained as a routine from 100g of starting material.
Full text
PDF








Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burgess R. R. A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6160–6167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess R. R. RNA polymerase. Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:711–740. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.003431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chesterton C. J., Butterworth P. H. Selective extraction of form I DNA dependent RNA polymerase from rat liver nuclei and its separation into two species. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Mar 11;19(2):232–241. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01309.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ganguly A., Das A., Mondal H., Mandal R. K., Biswas B. B. Molecular weight and subunit structure of RNA polymerase I and initiation factor from chromatin of plant cell nuclei. FEBS Lett. 1973 Aug 1;34(1):27–30. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80695-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horgen P. A., Key J. L. The DNA-directed RNA polymerases of soybean. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jan 19;294(2):227–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacob S. T. Mammalian RNA polymerases. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1973;13:93–126. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60101-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacob S. T., Sajdel E. M., Munro H. N. Specific action of alpha-amanitin on mammalian RNA polymerase protein. Nature. 1970 Jan 3;225(5227):60–62. doi: 10.1038/225060b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jendrisak J., Becker W. M. Isolation, purification and characterization of RNA polymerases from wheat germ. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Aug 10;319(1):48–54. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90039-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kedinger C., Chambon P. Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. 3. Purification of calf-thymus BI and BII enzymes. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Jul 13;28(2):283–290. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01912.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kedinger C., Nuret P., Chambon P. Structural evidence for two alpha-amanitin sensitive RNA polymerases in calf thymus. FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 24;15(3):169–174. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80305-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mondal H., Mandal R. K., Biswas B. B. RNA polymerase from eukaryotic cells. Isolation and purification of enzymes and factors from chromatin of coconut nuclei. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Feb;25(3):463–470. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01716.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mullinix K. P., Strain G. C., Bogorad L. RNA polymerases of maize. Purification and molecular structure of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Aug;70(8):2386–2390. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.8.2386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roeder R. G., Rutter W. J. Multiple forms of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in eukaryotic organisms. Nature. 1969 Oct 18;224(5216):234–237. doi: 10.1038/224234a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roeder R. G., Rutter W. J. Specific nucleolar and nucleoplasmic RNA polymerases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):675–682. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stirpe F., Fiume L. Studies on the pathogenesis of liver necrosis by alpha-amanitin. Effect of alpha-amanitin on ribonucleic acid synthesis and on ribonucleic acid polymerase in mouse liver nuclei. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):779–782. doi: 10.1042/bj1050779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strain G. C., Mullinix K. P., Bogorad L. RNA polymerases of maize: nuclear RNA polymerases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2647–2651. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sugden B., Keller W. Mammalian deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerases. I. Purification and properties of an -amanitin-sensitive ribonucleic acid polymerase and stimulatory factors from HeLa and KB cells. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 10;248(11):3777–3788. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weaver R. F., Blatti S. P., Rutter W. J. Molecular structures of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (II) from calf thymus and rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):2994–2999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.2994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]