Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1974 Jul;141(1):113–118. doi: 10.1042/bj1410113

Aminopeptidases of pea

T C Elleman 1
PMCID: PMC1168055  PMID: 4455194

Abstract

Studies of crude extracts of pea seeds (Pisum sativum, var. Green feast) revealed the presence of three enzymes that hydrolyse the amide bond of aminoacyl β-naphthylamides. They differ in their specificity towards the aminoacyl moiety; one is proline-specific, whereas the other two hydrolyse the β-naphthylamides of primary amino acids. Of the latter, one is highly specific for hydrophobic aminoacyl residues whereas the other has a broader, somewhat complementary specificity, showing preferential hydrolysis of non-hydrophobic aminoacyl residues. These latter two aminoacyl-β-naphthylamidases have been separated and partly characterized with regard to substrate specificity and antagonism by inhibitors. Both are true aminopeptidases, requiring the presence of a free amino group and hydrolysing the amide bonds of amino acid amides, dipeptides and oligopeptides consecutively from the N-terminal end.

Full text

PDF
113

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMBLER R. P. THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF PSEUDOMONAS CYTOCHROME C-551. Biochem J. 1963 Nov;89:349–378. doi: 10.1042/bj0890349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barrett A. J. A new assay for cathepsin B1 and other thiol proteinases. Anal Biochem. 1972 May;47(1):280–293. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90302-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cameron E. C., Mazelis M. A Nonproteolytic "Trypsin-like" Enzyme: Purification and Properties of Arachain. Plant Physiol. 1971 Sep;48(3):278–281. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.3.278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ihle J. N., Dure L. S., 3rd The developmental biochemistry of cottonseed embryogenesis and germination. II. Catalytic properties of the cotton carboxypeptidase. J Biol Chem. 1972 Aug 25;247(16):5041–5047. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kolehmainen L., Mikola J. Partial purification and enzymatic properties of an aminopeptidase from barley. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Aug;145(2):633–642. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(71)80023-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee H. J., Wilson I. B. Enzymic parameters: measurement of V and Km. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 22;242(3):519–522. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(71)90144-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Marks N., Datta R. K., Lajtha A. Partial resolution of brain arylamidases and aminopeptidases. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):2882–2889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. ORNSTEIN L. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:321–349. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14207.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Shaw D. C., Wells J. R. Radiochemical determination of a unique sequence around the reactive serine residue of a di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate-sensitive plant carboxypeptidase and a yeast peptidase. Biochem J. 1972 Jun;128(2):229–235. doi: 10.1042/bj1280229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Visuri K., Mikola J., Enari T. M. Isolation and partial characterization of a carboxypeptidase from barley. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jan;7(2):193–199. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb19591.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zuber H. Reinigung und Eigenschaften der Carboxypeptidase aus Citrusfrüchten. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1968 Oct;349(10):1337–1352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES