Abstract
1. Chronic oxytetracycline treatment was found to improve the insulin resistance of the obese–hyperglycaemic mouse. 2. The improved response to insulin was accompanied by decreased concentrations of circulating insulin and glucose, by a decrease in the lipid content of the liver and by an increase in the insulin-receptor sites of the liver and adipose tissue. 3. The increase in insulin-receptor sites preceded the fall in blood glucose. 4. Comparable studies done on food-restricted animals indicated that although chronic food restriction corrected the hyperinsulinaemia it did not restore the insulin-receptor sites or the hyperglycaemia.
Full text
PDF










Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abraham R. R., Dade E., Elliott J., Hems D. A. Hormonal control of intermediary metabolism in obese hyperglycemic mice. II. Levels of plasma free fatty acid and immunoreactive insulin and liver glycogen. Diabetes. 1971 Aug;20(8):535–541. doi: 10.2337/diab.20.8.535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Batt R., Mialhe P. Insulin resistance of the inherently obese mouse--obob. Nature. 1966 Oct 15;212(5059):289–290. doi: 10.1038/212289a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chlouverakis C., White P. A. Obesity and insulin resistance in the obese-hyperglycemic mouse (obob). Metabolism. 1969 Dec;18(12):998–1006. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(69)90016-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuatrecasas P. Insulin--receptor interactions in adipose tissue cells: direct measurement and properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1264–1268. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuatrecasas P. Unmasking of insulin receptors in fat cells and fat cell membranes. Perturbation of membrane lipids. J Biol Chem. 1971 Nov;246(21):6532–6542. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davidson M. B. Studies on the mechanism of pentobarbital-induced glucose intolerance. Horm Metab Res. 1971 Jul;3(4):243–247. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1094141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freychet P., Kahn R., Roth J., Neville D. M., Jr Insulin interactions with liver plasma membranes. Independence of binding of the hormone and its degradation. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 25;247(12):3953–3961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freychet P., Laudat M. H., Laudat P., Rosselin G., Kahn C. R., Gorden P., Roth J. Impairment of insulin binding to the fat cell plasma membrane in the obese hyperglycemic mouse. FEBS Lett. 1972 Sep 15;25(2):339–342. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80519-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gates R. J., Hunt M. I., Smith R., Lazarus N. R. Return to normal of blood-glucose, plasma-insulin, and weight gain in New Zealand obese mice after implantation of islets of Langerhans. Lancet. 1972 Sep 16;2(7777):567–570. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91960-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Genuth S. M., Przybylski R. J., Rosenberg D. M. Insulin resistance in genetically obese, hyperglycemic mice. Endocrinology. 1971 May;88(5):1230–1238. doi: 10.1210/endo-88-5-1230. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiatt N., Bonorris G. Insulin response in pancreatectomized dogs treated with oxytetracycline. Diabetes. 1970 May;19(5):307–310. doi: 10.2337/diab.19.5.307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Himms-Hagen J. Inhibition by oxytetracycline of the development of the enhanced response to noradrenaline in cold-acclimated rats: a new approach to the study of nonshivering thermogenesis. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1971 Jun;49(6):545–553. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Illiano G., Cuatrecasas P. Modulation of adenylate cyclase activity in liver and fat cell membranes by insulin. Science. 1972 Feb 25;175(4024):906–908. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4024.906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kahn C. R., Neville D. M., Jr, Gorden P., Freychet P., Roth J. Insulin receptor defect in insulin resistance: studies in the obese-hyperglycimic mouse. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jul 11;48(1):135–142. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90354-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kahn C. R., Neville D. M., Jr, Roth J. Insulin-receptor interaction in the obese-hyperglycemic mouse. A model of insulin resistance. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):244–250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lefkowitz R. J., Sharp G. W., Haber E. Specific binding of -adrenergic catecholamines to a subcellular fraction from cardiac muscle. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):342–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mahler R. J., Szabo O. Amelioration of insulin resistance in obese mice. Am J Physiol. 1971 Oct;221(4):980–983. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.221.4.980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. B. Hypoghycaemic effect of oxytetracycline. Br Med J. 1966 Oct 22;2(5520):1007–1007. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5520.1007-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mukherjee D., Mukherjee S. Studies on the factor, responsible for increased triglyceride synthesis in tetracycline-treated rat. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1969 Aug;22(8):378–380. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.22.378. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Procházka P., Rokos J., Zástava V., Kolc J. Lokalizace a vazba chlortetracyklinu v pankreatu. Cas Lek Cesk. 1965 Jul 9;104(27):743–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SOLOMON J., MAYER J. Effect of alloxan on obese hyperglycaemic mice. Nature. 1962 Jan 13;193:135–137. doi: 10.1038/193135a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stauffacher W., Renold A. E. Effect of insulin in vivo on diaphragm and adipose tissue of obese mice. Am J Physiol. 1969 Jan;216(1):98–105. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.216.1.98. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strautz R. L. Islet implants: reduction of glucose levels in the hereditary obese mouse. Endocrinology. 1968 Nov;83(5):975–978. doi: 10.1210/endo-83-5-975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strautz R. L. Studies of hereditary-obese mice (obob) after implantation of pancreatic islets in Millipore filter capsules. Diabetologia. 1970 Jun;6(3):306–312. doi: 10.1007/BF01212243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Vries H., Kroon A. M. On the effect of chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline on the biogenesis of mammalian mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Apr 15;204(2):531–541. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90173-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
