Abstract
The proteins synthesized in the mitochondria of mouse and human cells grown in tissue culture were examined by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels. The proteins were labelled by incubating the cells in the presence of [35S]methionine and an inhibitor of cytoplasmic protein synthesis (emetine or cycloheximide). A detailed comparison between the labelled products of mouse and human mitochondrial protein synthesis was made possible by developing radioautograms after exposure to slab-electrophoresis gels. Patterns obtained for different cell types of the same species were extremely similar, whereas reproducible differences were observed on comparison of the profiles obtained for mouse and human cells. Four human–mouse somatic cell hybrids were examined, and in each one only components corresponding to mouse mitochondrially synthesized proteins were detected.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Attardi B., Attardi G. Fate of mitochondrial DNA in human-mouse somatic cell hybrids (density gradient centrifugation-ethidium bromide-karyotype). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):129–133. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Billardon C., Nguyen-Van-Cong, Picard J. Y., Le Borgne de Kaouël C., Rebourcet R., Weil D., Feingold J., Frézal J. Linkage studies of enzyme markers in man-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Ann Hum Genet. 1973 Jan;36(3):273–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1973.tb00590.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clayton D. A., Teplitz R. L., Nabholz M., Dovey H., Bodmer W. Mitochondrial DNA of human-mouse cell hybrids. Nature. 1971 Dec 31;234(5331):560–562. doi: 10.1038/234560a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coon H. G., Horak I., Dawid I. B. Propagation of both parental mitochondrial DNAs in rat-human and mouse-human hybrid cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Dec 15;81(3):285–298. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90142-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coote J. L., Work T. S. Proteins coded by mitochondrial DNA of mammalian cells. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Dec 10;23(3):564–574. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01655.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fairbanks G., Jr, Levinthal C., Reeder R. H. Analysis of C14-labeled proteins by disc electrophoresis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Aug 16;20(4):393–399. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90589-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Firkin F. C., Linnane A. W. Phylogenetic differences in the sensitivity of mitochondrial protein synthesising systems to antibiotics. FEBS Lett. 1969 Mar;2(5):330–332. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80056-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galper J. B., Darnell J. E. Mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells. J Mol Biol. 1971 Apr 28;57(2):363–367. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90354-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lederman M., Attardi G. Expression of the mitochondrial genome in HeLa cells. XVI. Electrophoretic properties of the products of in vivo and in vitro mitochondrial protein synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):275–283. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90116-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santachiara A. S., Nabholz M., Miggiano V., Darlington A. J., Bodmer W. Genetic analysis with man-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Linkage between human lactate dehydrogenase B and peptidase B genes. Nature. 1970 Jul 18;227(5255):248–251. doi: 10.1038/227248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider E. L., Epstein C. J., Epstein W. L., Betlach M., Halbasch G. A. Detection of mycoplasma contamination in cultured human fibroblasts. Comparison of biochemical and microbiological techniques. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jun;79(2):343–349. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90453-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stadler J. K., Adelberg E. A. Cell cycle changes and the ability of cells to undergo virus-induced fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1929–1933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Heyningen V., Craig I., Bodmer W. Genetic control of mitochondrial enzymes in human-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Nature. 1973 Apr 20;242(5399):509–512. doi: 10.1038/242509a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


