Davide Di Paola
Davide Di Paola
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,†,
Fabiano Capparucci
Fabiano Capparucci
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,†,
Giovanni Lanteri
Giovanni Lanteri
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Marika Cordaro
Marika Cordaro
2Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
2,
Rosalia Crupi
Rosalia Crupi
3Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
3,
Rosalba Siracusa
Rosalba Siracusa
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Ramona D’Amico
Ramona D’Amico
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Roberta Fusco
Roberta Fusco
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Daniela Impellizzeri
Daniela Impellizzeri
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA
1,4,*,
Nunziacarla Spanò
Nunziacarla Spanò
2Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
2,*,
Enrico Gugliandolo
Enrico Gugliandolo
3Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
3,‡,
Alessio Filippo Peritore
Alessio Filippo Peritore
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,‡
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; davide.dipaola@unime.it (D.D.P.); fcapparucci@unime.it (F.C.); glanteri@unime.it (G.L.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
2Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
3Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy; rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA
*Correspondence: salvator@unime.it (S.C.); spano@unime.it (N.S.); Tel.: +39-90-6765208 (N.S.)
†The first two authors contributed equally to this study.
‡These authors shared senior authorship.
Received 2024 Dec 24; Accepted 2024 Dec 25; Collection date 2025 Jan.
© 2024 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).