Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1997 Apr 15;16(8):2023–2031. doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.8.2023

The Adh-related gene of Drosophila melanogaster is expressed as a functional dicistronic messenger RNA: multigenic transcription in higher organisms.

S Brogna 1, M Ashburner 1
PMCID: PMC1169805  PMID: 9155028

Abstract

Essentially all eukaryotic cellular mRNAs are monocistronic, and are usually transcribed individually. Two tandemly arranged Drosophila genes, alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) and Adh-related (Adhr), are transcribed as a dicistronic transcript. From transcripts initiated from the Adh promoter, two classes of mRNA are accumulated, one is monocistronic and encodes Adh alone, the other is dicistronic and includes the open reading frames of both Adh and Adhr. The dicistronic transcript is found in polysomes and the Adhr protein product is detected by antibody staining. We present evidence that the accumulation of the dicistronic mRNA is controlled at the level of the 3' end processing.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (370.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albalat R., Gonzàlez-Duarte R. Adh and Adh-dup sequences of Drosophila lebanonensis and D. immigrans: interspecies comparisons. Gene. 1993 Apr 30;126(2):171–178. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90364-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benyajati C., Spoerel N., Haymerle H., Ashburner M. The messenger RNA for alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster differs in its 5' end in different developmental stages. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):125–133. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90341-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blumenthal T. Trans-splicing and polycistronic transcription in Caenorhabditis elegans. Trends Genet. 1995 Apr;11(4):132–136. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(00)89026-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen C. Y., Sarnow P. Initiation of protein synthesis by the eukaryotic translational apparatus on circular RNAs. Science. 1995 Apr 21;268(5209):415–417. doi: 10.1126/science.7536344. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chia W., Karp R., McGill S., Ashburner M. Molecular analysis of the Adh region of the genome of Drosophila melanogaster. J Mol Biol. 1985 Dec 20;186(4):689–706. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90389-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clayton C. Developmental regulation of nuclear gene expression in Trypanosoma brucei. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1992;43:37–66. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)61043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fossett N. G., Arbour-Reily P., Kilroy G., McDaniel M., Mahmoud J., Tucker A. B., Chang S. H., Lee W. R. Analysis of ENU-induced mutations at the Adh locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutat Res. 1990 Jul;231(1):73–85. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(90)90178-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fyrberg E. A., Mahaffey J. W., Bond B. J., Davidson N. Transcripts of the six Drosophila actin genes accumulate in a stage- and tissue-specific manner. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):115–123. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90340-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hart K., Bienz M. A test for cell autonomy, based on di-cistronic messenger translation. Development. 1996 Mar;122(3):747–751. doi: 10.1242/dev.122.3.747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holton T. A., Graham M. W. A simple and efficient method for direct cloning of PCR products using ddT-tailed vectors. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Mar 11;19(5):1156–1156. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.5.1156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hoover K. K., Chien A. J., Corces V. G. Effects of transposable elements on the expression of the forked gene of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1993 Oct;135(2):507–526. doi: 10.1093/genetics/135.2.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jackson R. J., Kaminski A. Internal initiation of translation in eukaryotes: the picornavirus paradigm and beyond. RNA. 1995 Dec;1(10):985–1000. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kozak M. Bifunctional messenger RNAs in eukaryotes. Cell. 1986 Nov 21;47(4):481–483. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90609-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Marfany G., Gonzàlez-Duarte R. The Adh genomic region of Drosophila ambigua: evolutionary trends in different species. J Mol Evol. 1991 Jun;32(6):454–462. doi: 10.1007/BF02102647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sherman MYu, Goldberg A. L. Involvement of the chaperonin dnaK in the rapid degradation of a mutant protein in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1992 Jan;11(1):71–77. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05029.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spieth J., Brooke G., Kuersten S., Lea K., Blumenthal T. Operons in C. elegans: polycistronic mRNA precursors are processed by trans-splicing of SL2 to downstream coding regions. Cell. 1993 May 7;73(3):521–532. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90139-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zorio D. A., Cheng N. N., Blumenthal T., Spieth J. Operons as a common form of chromosomal organization in C. elegans. Nature. 1994 Nov 17;372(6503):270–272. doi: 10.1038/372270a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES