Table 3.
The pattern of biomarker resistance genes and biofilm-associated genes in selected ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates harboring biofilm-associated genes, used for antibiotic susceptibility testing and experimental analysis.
| Source | Sample | No. of isolates | Biomarker resistance genes | Biofilm genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poultry Farm | Poultry | 2 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M , bla OXA-1 | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Poultry | 4 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge, mrkD, luxS | |
| Equine Farm | Equine | 4 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Equine Farm | Wild Birds (Crow) | 1 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M , bla OXA-1 | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Poultry Farm | Wild Birds (Crow, Pigeon) | 2 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Equine Farm | Water | 1 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Poultry Farm | Water | 2 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge, mrkD, luxS |
| Poultry Farm | Human | 1 | bla TEM , bla SHV , bla CTX-M | Uge |
| Equine Farm | Human | 1 | blaTEM, blaSHV | Uge |
| Total | 18 | |||