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. 2024 Dec 18;11(1):e41339. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41339

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

(a) Changes in NO2-N, NO3-N, and NH4+-N concentrations and (b) correlation between total nitrogen removal rate (TNRR) and total nitrogen removal efficiency (TNRE) achieved in the MBBR during the operational period of 900 days including non-starvation (NS, grey) and starvation (S, white) phases.