Davide Di Paola
Davide Di Paola
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Jessica Maria Abbate
Jessica Maria Abbate
2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; jessica.abbate@unime.it (J.M.A.); rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
2,
Carmelo Iaria
Carmelo Iaria
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Marika Cordaro
Marika Cordaro
3Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
3,
Rosalia Crupi
Rosalia Crupi
2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; jessica.abbate@unime.it (J.M.A.); rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
2,
Rosalba Siracusa
Rosalba Siracusa
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Ramona D’Amico
Ramona D’Amico
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Roberta Fusco
Roberta Fusco
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Daniela Impellizzeri
Daniela Impellizzeri
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA
1,4,*,
Nunziacarla Spanò
Nunziacarla Spanò
2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; jessica.abbate@unime.it (J.M.A.); rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
2,*,
Enrico Gugliandolo
Enrico Gugliandolo
2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; jessica.abbate@unime.it (J.M.A.); rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
2,†,
Alessio Filippo Peritore
Alessio Filippo Peritore
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
1,†
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; dipaolad@unime.it (D.D.P.); ciaria@unime.it (C.I.); rsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); rfusco@unime.it (R.F.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.)
2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; jessica.abbate@unime.it (J.M.A.); rcrupi@unime.it (R.C.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.)
3Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA
*Correspondence: salvator@unime.it (S.C.); spano@unime.it (N.S.); Tel.: +39-90-6765208 (N.S.)
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
Received 2025 Jan 9; Accepted 2025 Jan 9; Collection date 2025 Feb.
© 2025 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
