Abstract
1. Interactions of histone fractions with quinacrine mustard were investigated by fluorimetry and spectrophotometry and the results were interpreted with the aid of thinlayer chromatography. 2. Characteristic differences were found between the various histone fractions of calf thymus. The conditions that favoured histone conformational changes and aggregation, also favoured interaction between histones and the dye; low concentrations of SO42− brought about more interaction than did Cl−; urea, guanidinium and iodide ions were inhibitory to binding. 3. Changes in the physical state of all the quinacrine mustard–protein complexes occurred as a function of ionic strength and pH. The most salt-dependent interaction was found in the arginine-rich histone fraction. 4. The interaction of the calf thymus histone fractions with quinacrine mustard was compared with the interaction of bovine plasma albumin and protamine with quinacrine mustard. 5. The relationship between dye-binding and the aggregation of histone fractions was discussed.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adkisson K. P., Perreault W. J., Gay H. Differential fluorescent staining of Drosophila chromosomes with quinacrine mustard. Chromosoma. 1971;34(2):190–205. doi: 10.1007/BF00285186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alfert M., Geschwind I. I. A Selective Staining Method for the Basic Proteins of Cell Nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1953 Oct;39(10):991–999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.39.10.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Azzi A., Fabbro A., Santato M., Gherardini P. L. Energy transduction in mitochondrial fragments. Interaction of the membrane with acridine dyes. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Aug 16;21(3):404–410. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01484.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caspersson T., Zech L., Modest E. J., Foley G. E., Wagh U., Simonsson E. DNA-binding fluorochromes for the study of the organization of the metaphase nucleus. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Nov;58(1):141–152. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90124-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Comings D. E. Histones of genetically active and inactive chromatin. J Cell Biol. 1967 Dec;35(3):699–708. doi: 10.1083/jcb.35.3.699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johns E. W. Studies on histones. 7. Preparative methods for histone fractions from calf thymus. Biochem J. 1964 Jul;92(1):55–59. doi: 10.1042/bj0920055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOEB J. ETUDE DE LA M'ETACHROMASIE DE L''EOSINE EN PR'ESENCE D'HISTONES. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1964 May 20;258:5087–5090. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurence D. J. Interactions of calf-thymus histone fractions in aqueous solution with 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid. Biochem J. 1966 May;99(2):419–426. doi: 10.1042/bj0990419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAURITZEN C. M., STEDMAN E. Cell specificity of beta-histones in the domestic fowl. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1959 Apr 21;150(940):299–311. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1959.0023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pachmann U., Rigler R. Quantum yield of acridines interacting with DNA of defined sequence. A basis for the explanation of acridine bands in chromosomes. Exp Cell Res. 1972 Jun;72(2):602–608. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90045-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selander R. K. Interaction of quinacrine mustard with mononucleotides and polynucleotides. Biochem J. 1973 Apr;131(4):749–755. doi: 10.1042/bj1310749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shepherd G. R., Noland B. J. A fluorescence assay suitable for histone solutions. Anal Biochem. 1965 Jun;11(3):443–448. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90063-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TEALE F. W. The ultraviolet fluorescence of proteins in neutral solution. Biochem J. 1960 Aug;76:381–388. doi: 10.1042/bj0760381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- UI N. On the molecular weight of calf thymus histone. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Oct;22(1):205–206. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90249-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weisblum B., De Haseth P. L. Quinacrine, a chromosome stain specific for deoxyadenylate-deoxythymidylaterich regions in DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Mar;69(3):629–632. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de la Chapelle A., Schröder J., Selander R. K. Repetitious DNA in mammalian chromosomes. Hereditas. 1971;69(1):149–153. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1971.tb02430.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
