Abstract
A method is described to measure the intracellular content of pyruvate and lactate in epididymal adipose tissue of the rat. The intracellular pyruvate concentration was approx. 330μm. Intracellular pyruvate contents and the rates of pyruvate output were increased when NNN′N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine was added, and decreased in the presence of alanine. Insulin addition caused an increase in intracellular pyruvate contents only at the earlier time-period studied (1.5min as against 20min). Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity was increased in adipose tissue incubated in vitro with insulin. This increase occurred subsequent to the rise in the intracellular pyruvate content induced by insulin addition. The possible physiological implications are discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ballard F. J., Hanson R. W. Measurement of adipose-tissue metabolites in vivo. Biochem J. 1969 Apr;112(2):195–202. doi: 10.1042/bj1120195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CROFFORD O. B., RENOLD A. E. GLUCOSE UPTAKE BY INCUBATED RAT EPIDIDYMAL ADIPOSE TISSUE. RATE-LIMITING STEPS AND SITE OF INSULIN ACTION. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:14–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coore H. G., Denton R. M., Martin B. R., Randle P. J. Regulation of adipose tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase by insulin and other hormones. Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(1):115–127. doi: 10.1042/bj1250115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denton R. M., Halperin M. L. The control of fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Roles of coenzyme A derivatives, citrate and L-glycerol 3-phosphate. Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):27–38. doi: 10.1042/bj1100027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denton R. M., Yorke R. E., Randle P. J. Measurement of concentrations of metabolites in adipose tissue and effects of insulin, alloxan-diabetes and adrenaline. Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):407–419. doi: 10.1042/bj1000407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLATT J. P., BALL E. G. STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF ADIPOSE TISSUE. XV. AN EVALUATION OF THE MAJOR PATHWAYS OF GLUCOSE CATABOLISM AS INFLUENCED BY INSULIN AND EPINEPHRINE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Mar;239:675–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Halperin M. L. An additional role for insulin in the control of fatty acid synthesis independent of glucose transport. Can J Biochem. 1970 Nov;48(11):1228–1233. doi: 10.1139/o70-191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Halperin M. L. Studies on the control of fatty acid synthesis in white adipose tissue of the rat: effect of alanine. Can J Biochem. 1972 Dec;50(12):1326–1333. doi: 10.1139/o72-177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson R. W., Ballard F. J. The concentrations of metabolites of glucose in rat adipose tissue cells in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 24;201(2):196–204. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90293-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JEANRENAUD B., RENOLD A. E. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. IV. Metabolic patterns produced in rat adipose tissue by varying insulin and glucose concentrations independently from each other. J Biol Chem. 1959 Dec;234:3082–3087. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jungas R. L. Effect of insulin on fatty acid ynthesis from pyruvate, lactage, or endogenous sources in adipose tissue: evidence for the hormonal regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Endocrinology. 1970 Jun;86(6):1368–1375. doi: 10.1210/endo-86-6-1368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jungas R. L. Hormonal regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Metabolism. 1971 Jan;20(1):43–53. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(71)90058-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KRAHL M. E. The effect of insulin and pituitary hormones on glucose uptake in muscle. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1951 Dec;54(4):649–670. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1951.tb46620.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perry M. C., Hales C. N. Rates of effux and intracellular concentrations of potassium, sodium and chloride ions in isolated fat-cells from the rat. Biochem J. 1969 Dec;115(5):865–871. doi: 10.1042/bj1150865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saggerson E. D., Greenbaum A. L. The regulation of triglyceride synthesis and fatty acid synthesis in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Effects of altered dietary and hormonal conditions. Biochem J. 1970 Sep;119(2):221–242. doi: 10.1042/bj1190221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saggerson E. D. The regulation of glyceride synthesis in isolated white-fat cells. The effects of acetate, pyruvate, lactate, palmitate, electron-acceptors, uncoupling agents and oligomycin. Biochem J. 1972 Aug;128(5):1069–1078. doi: 10.1042/bj1281069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor S. I., Mukherjee C., Jungas R. L. Studies on the mechanism of activation of adipose tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase by insulin. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):73–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WINEGRAD A. I., RENOLD A. E. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. I. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of glucose, pyruvate, and acetate. J Biol Chem. 1958 Aug;233(2):267–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss L., Löffler G., Schirmann A., Wieland O. Control of pyruvate dehydrogenase interconversion in adipose tissue by insulin. FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 24;15(3):229–231. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80318-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]