Abstract
The syntheses of 10,11-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene 8,9-oxide, benz[a]anthracene 8,9-oxide and 9-hydroxybenz[a]anthracene are described, together with those of a number of related compounds. The epoxides react both chemically and enzymically with water to yield the corresponding dihydrodiols and with reduced glutathione to form glutathione conjugates, and they react chemically with N-acetylcysteine to yield the corresponding mercapturic acids. 8,9-Dihydro-8,9-dihydroxybenz[a]anthracene, formed enzymically from benz[a]anthracene 8,9-oxide, was identical with a dihydrodiol formed when benz[a]anthracene was metabolized by rat liver homogenates. Similarly 10,11-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene 8,9-oxide yielded a dihydrodiol identical with the product formed when 10,11-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene was metabolized.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOYLAND E., SIMS P. METABOLISM OF POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS. THE METABOLISM OF 9,10-EPOXY-9,10-DIHYDROPHENANTHRENE IN RATS. Biochem J. 1965 Jun;95:788–792. doi: 10.1042/bj0950788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOYLAND E., SIMS P. Metabolism of polycyclic compounds. 20. The metabolism of phenanthrene in rabbits and rats: mercapturic acids and related compounds. Biochem J. 1962 Sep;84:564–570. doi: 10.1042/bj0840564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOYLAND E., WILLIAMS K. AN ENZYME CATALYSING THE CONJUGATION OF EPOXIDES WITH GLUTATHIONE. Biochem J. 1965 Jan;94:190–197. doi: 10.1042/bj0940190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyland E., Ramsay G. S., Sims P. Metabolism of polycyclic compounds. 18. The secretion of metabolites of naphthalene, 1:2-dihydronaphthalene and 1:2-epoxy-1:2:3:4-tetrahydronaphthalene in rat bile. Biochem J. 1961 Feb;78(2):376–384. doi: 10.1042/bj0780376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyland E., Sims P. Metabolism of polycyclic compounds. 24. The metabolism of benz[alpha]anthracene. Biochem J. 1964 Jun;91(3):493–506. doi: 10.1042/bj0910493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyland E., Sims P. The metabolism of benz[a]anthracene and dibenz[a,h]anthracene and their 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro derivatives by rat-liver homogenates. Biochem J. 1965 Oct;97(1):7–16. doi: 10.1042/bj0970007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brooks G. T., Harrison A., Lewis S. E. Cyclodiene epoxide ring hydration by microsomes from mammalian liver and houseflies. Biochem Pharmacol. 1970 Jan;19(1):255–273. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(70)90346-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grover P. L., Forrester J. A., Sims P. Reactivity of the K-region epoxides of some polycyclic hydrocarbons towards the nucleic acids and proteins of BHK 21 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1971 Jun;20(6):1297–1302. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90361-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grover P. L., Sims P., Huberman E., Marquardt H., Kuroki T., Heidelberger C. In vitro transformation of rodent cells by K-region derivatives of polycyclic hydrocarbons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1098–1101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1098. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grover P. L., Sims P. Interactions of the K-region epoxides of phenanthrene and dibenz (a,h)anthracene with nucleic acids and histone. Biochem Pharmacol. 1970 Jul;19(7):2251–2259. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(70)90124-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jerina D. M., Daly J. W., Witkop B., Zaltzman-Nirenberg P., Udenfriend S. 1,2-naphthalene oxide as an intermediate in the microsomal hydroxylation of naphthalene. Biochemistry. 1970 Jan 6;9(1):147–156. doi: 10.1021/bi00803a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KNIGHT R. H., YOUNG L. Biochemical studies of toxic agents. 11. The occurrence of premercapturic acids. Biochem J. 1958 Sep;70(1):111–119. doi: 10.1042/bj0700111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leibman K. C., Ortiz E. Epoxide intermediates in microsomal oxidation of olefins to glycols. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1970 Jun;173(2):242–246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oesch F., Daly J. Solubilization, purification, and properties of a hepatic epoxide hydrase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Mar 10;227(3):692–697. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(71)90018-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pandov H., Sims P. The conversion of phenanthrene 9,10-oxide and dibenz[a,h]anthracene 5,6-oxide into dihydrodiols by a rat-liver microsomal enzyme. Biochem Pharmacol. 1970 Jan;19(1):299–303. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(70)90349-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sims P., Grover P. L. Quantitative aspects of the metabolism of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene by liver homogenates from animals of different age, sex and species. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968 Sep;17(9):1751–1758. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90090-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sims P. Qualitative and quantitative studies on the metabolism of a series of aromatic hydrocarbons by rat-liver preparations. Biochem Pharmacol. 1970 Mar;19(3):795–818. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(70)90243-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sims P. The metabolism of 3-methylcholanthrene and some related compounds by rat-liver homogenates. Biochem J. 1966 Jan;98(1):215–228. doi: 10.1042/bj0980215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]