Abstract
Rabbits were given repeated injections of cadmium chloride. Cadmium- and zinc-containing protein fractions were obtained from the livers of these animals by precipitation procedures and Sephadex G-75 chromatography. The protein thus obtained showed several characteristics similar to those of the earlier described protein metallothionein. Further separation by isoelectric focusing showed two main protein peaks with isoelectric points at 3.9 and 4.5 respectively. Amino acid analysis of these two forms showed similar content of most amino acids [residues per cent.: cysteine (28%), aspartate (8%), threonine (5–6%), serine (12%), glycine (7%), alanine (13%), methionine (2%), isoleucine (2%)] but with a small difference in content of lysine (12 and 13% respectively), proline (9 and 5% respectively) and glutamate (2 and 4% respectively). The two forms of the protein both contained cadmium, but only the one with pI4.5 contained also significant amounts of zinc.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andrews P. The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):595–606. doi: 10.1042/bj0960595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAGI J. H., VALEE B. L. Metallothionein: a cadmium- and zinc-containing protein from equine renal cortex. J Biol Chem. 1960 Dec;235:3460–3465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAGI J. H., VALLEE B. L. Metallothionein: a cadmium and zinc-containign protein from equine renal cortex. II. Physico-chemical properties. J Biol Chem. 1961 Sep;236:2435–2442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nordberg G. F., Piscator M., Lind B. Distribution of cadmium among protein fractions of mouse liver. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1971;29(5):456–470. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1971.tb00620.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PISCATOR M. Proteinuria in chronic cadmium poisoning. 2. The applicability of quantitative and qualitative methods of protein determination for the demonstration of cadmium proteinuria. Arch Environ Health. 1962 Oct;5:325–332. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1962.10663290. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pulido P., Kägi J. H., Vallee B. L. Isolation and some properties of human metallothionein. Biochemistry. 1966 May;5(5):1768–1777. doi: 10.1021/bi00869a046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vesterberg O., Svensson H. Isoelectric fractionation, analysis, and characterization of ampholytes in natural pH gradients. IV. Further studies on the resolving power in connection with separation of myoglobins. Acta Chem Scand. 1966;20(3):820–834. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.20-0820. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiśniewska J. M., Trojanowska B., Piotrowski J., Jakubowski M. Binding of mercury in the rat kidney by metallothionein. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1970 May;16(3):754–763. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(70)90081-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]