Abstract
The glycosaminoglycan synthesis in Furth solid mastocytoma tissue has been studied. Approx. 10% of the polysaccharide isolated after incubation in vitro with [14C]-glucosamine was digestible with chondroitinase ABC and the product of digestion was identified as 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-d-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulpho-d-galactose. Similarly, labelling of polysaccharide in vivo with 35SO42− followed by isolation of mast-cell fractions by density-gradient centrifugation on colloidal silica revealed the presence of a polysaccharide which migrated as did chondroitin sulphate on electrophoresis in barium acetate. Chondroitinase ABC produced the same digestion product as before. Finally, the presence of the UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine–chondroitin 6-sulphate hexasaccharide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase previously implicated in chondroitin sulphate biosynthesis was demonstrated in microsomal particles from fractions of purified mast cells.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BITTER T., MUIR H. M. A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal Biochem. 1962 Oct;4:330–334. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(62)90095-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUNN T. B., POTTER M. A transplantable mast-cell neoplasm in the mouse. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1957 Apr;18(4):587–601. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FURTH J., HAGEN P., HIRSCH E. I. Transplantable mastocytoma in the mouse containing histamine, heparin, 5-hydroxytryptamine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Aug-Sep;95(4):824–828. doi: 10.3181/00379727-95-23375. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horsfield G. I., Summerly R. Mucopolysaccharides in mast cells. Br J Dermatol. 1966 Aug-Sep;78(8):476–484. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1966.tb12253.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pertoft H. Separation of cells from a mast cell tumor on density gradients of colloidal silica. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Jun;44(6):1251–1256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHILLER S., DORFMAN A. The isolation of heparin from mast cells of the normal rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Jan;31(1):278–280. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(59)90478-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCOTT J. E. Aliphatic ammonium salts in the assay of acidic polysaccharides from tissues. Methods Biochem Anal. 1960;8:145–197. doi: 10.1002/9780470110249.ch4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SILBERT J. E. INCORPORATION OF 14C AND 3H FROM NUCLEOTIDE SUGARS INTO A POLYSACCHARIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF A CELL-FREE PREPARATION FROM MOUSE MAST CELL TUMORS. J Biol Chem. 1963 Nov;238:3542–3546. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Telser A., Robinson H. C., Dorfman A. The biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):458–465. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90053-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wessler E. Analytical and preparative separation of acidic glycosaminoglycans by electrophoresis in barium acetate. Anal Biochem. 1968 Dec;26(3):439–444. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90205-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wessler E. Electrophoresis of acidic glycosaminoglycans in hydrochloric acid: a micro method for sulfate determination. Anal Biochem. 1971 May;41(1):67–69. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90192-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]