Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1978 May 1;171(2):349–356. doi: 10.1042/bj1710349

Isolation and characterization of phytoferritin from pea (Pisum sativum) and Lentil (Lens esculenta).

R R Crichton, Y Ponce-Ortiz, M H Koch, R Parfait, H B Stuhrmann
PMCID: PMC1183963  PMID: 656049

Abstract

Ferritin was isolated from the seeds of pea (Pisum sativum) and lentil (Lens esculenta). The homogeneity of the phytoferritins was established by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The subunit molecular weights were respectively 20 300 and 21 400 for hte pea and lentil proteins. A neutron low-angle scattering study established the molecular weight of the oligomer as 480 000 for pea apoferritin and 510 000 for lentil apoferritin. Although the quaternary structure of 24 polypeptide chains is preserved, the phytoferritins have a larger cavity in the interior than mammalian ferritins and can thus potentially store 1.2-1.4 times as much iron. The amino acid composition of the phytoferritins show some similarities to those of mammalian apoferritins; tryptic 'fingerprinting' reveals that there are many differences in the amino acid sequence of plant and mammalian apoferritins.

Full text

PDF
349

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alfrey C. P., Jr, Lynch E. C., Whitley C. E. Characteristics of ferritin isolated from human marrow, spleen, liver, and reticulocytes. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Sep;70(3):419–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arora R. S., Lynch E. D., Whitley C. E., Alfrey C. P., Jr The ubiquity and significance of human ferritin. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1970 Fall;28(3):189–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bryce C. F., Crichton R. R. The subunit structure of horse spleen apoferritin. I. The molecular weight of the subunit. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jul 10;246(13):4198–4205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Edelhoch H. Spectroscopic determination of tryptophan and tyrosine in proteins. Biochemistry. 1967 Jul;6(7):1948–1954. doi: 10.1021/bi00859a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fischbach F. A., Anderegg J. W. An x-ray scattering study of ferritin and apoferritin. J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):458–473. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80196-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HYDE B. B., HODGE A. J., KAHN A., BIRNSTIEL M. L. STUDIES ON PHYTOFERRITIN. I. IDENTIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION. J Ultrastruct Res. 1963 Oct;59:248–258. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(63)80005-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Huebers H., Huebers E., Rummel W., Crichton R. R. Isolation and characterization of iron-binding proteins from rat intestinal mucosa. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Jul 15;66(3):447–455. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10569.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jacobs A., Worwood M. Ferritin in serum. Clinical and biochemical implications. N Engl J Med. 1975 May 1;292(18):951–956. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197505012921805. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Seckbach J. Electron microscopical observations of leaf ferritin from iron-treated Xanthium plants: localization and diversity in the organelle. J Ultrastruct Res. 1972 Apr;39(1):65–76. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(72)80007-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Seckbach J. Studies on the deposition of plant ferritin as influenced by iron supply to iron-deficient beans. J Ultrastruct Res. 1968 Mar;22(5):413–423. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(68)90031-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Seekbach J. Iron content and ferritin in leaves of iron treated Xanthium pensylvanicum plants. Plant Physiol. 1969 Jun;44(6):816–820. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.6.816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stuhrmann H. B., Haas J., Ibel K., Koch M. H., Crichton R. R. Low angle neutron scattering of ferritin studied by contrast variation. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jan 25;100(3):399–413. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(76)80071-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. TS'O P. O., BONNER J., VINOGRAD J. Structure and properties of microsomal nucleoprotein particles from pea seedlings. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Dec;30(3):570–582. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90104-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES