Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1978 Jun 1;171(3):719–723. doi: 10.1042/bj1710719

Kinetic studies with the use of proton-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the specific alpha-deuteration of amino acids by Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase.

E Gout, S Chesne, C G Beguin, J Pelmont
PMCID: PMC1184019  PMID: 352342

Abstract

Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase was exposed to aspartate or phenylalanine without oxo acid in buffered 2H2O. The alpha-hydrogen of the amino acids underwent first-order exchange with respect to both substrate and enzyme. P.m.r. spectroscopy gave consistent reaction-rate constants. The deuterium-exchange rate was only moderately increased by addition of oxo acids and was of the same order as the transamination rate. No beta-deuteration was observed. The C(alpha)-H-bond-breaking step is discussed as a part of the entire transamination mechanism.

Full text

PDF
719

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Babu U. M., Johnston R. B. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of D2O-substrate exchange reactions catalyzed by glutamic pyruvic and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminases. Biochemistry. 1976 Dec 14;15(25):5671–5678. doi: 10.1021/bi00670a037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chesne S., Montmitonnet A., Pelmont J. Transamination du L-aspartate et de la L-phénylalanine chez Escherichia coli K 12. Biochimie. 1975;57(9):1029–1034. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(75)80358-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chesne S., Pelmont J. Glutamate-oxaloacétate transaminase d'Escherichia coli : II - Propriétés. Biochimie. 1974;56(5):631–639. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(74)80033-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chesne S., Pelmont J. Glutamate-oxaloacétate transaminase d'Escherichia coli. I. Purification et spécificité. Biochimie. 1973;55(3):237–244. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(73)80121-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper A. J. Proton magnetic resonance studies of glutamate-alanine transaminase-catalyzed deuterium exchange. Evidence for proton conservation during prototropic transfer from the alpha carbon of L-alanine to the C4-position of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. J Biol Chem. 1976 Feb 25;251(4):1088–1096. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooper J. B. Twin pigeon embryos. Poult Sci. 1976 Sep;55(5):1976–1977. doi: 10.3382/ps.0551976. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Golichowski A., Harruff R. C., Jenkins W. T. The effects of pH on the rates of isotope exchange catalyzed by alanine aminotransferase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Jan 30;178(2):459–467. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90216-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HILTON M. A., BARNES F. W., Jr, ENNS T. Mechanisms in enzymatic transamination; effect of alpha-ketoglutarate concentration on the rate of exchange of the hydrogen of aspartate. J Biol Chem. 1956 Apr;219(2):833–843. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kainosho M., Ajisaka K. Letter: Conformational analysis of amino acids and peptides using specific isotope substitution. II. Conformation of serine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, and aspartic acid beta-methyl ester in various ionization states. J Am Chem Soc. 1975 Sep 17;97(19):5630–5631. doi: 10.1021/ja00852a077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. OSHIMA T., TAMIYA N. Mechanism of transaminase action. Biochem J. 1961 Jan;78:116–119. doi: 10.1042/bj0780116. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Roberts G. C., Jardetzky O. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. Adv Protein Chem. 1970;24:447–545. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60246-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Walter U., Luthe H., Söling H. D. Hydrogen exchane at the beta-carbon of amino acids during transamination. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Nov 15;59(2):395–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02467.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES