Abstract
The only glycosaminoglycans that can be isolated from the ear cartilage of 2-month-old rabbits are chondroitin 4-sulphate and chondroitin 6-sulphate. These chondroitin sulphates exhibit molecular-weight polydispersity when isolated from tissue by papain digestion. The chondroitin sulphate is metabolically heterogeneous in that radioactive precursors [14C]glucose or [35S]sulphate are preferentially incorporated into the higher-molecular-weight polymers both in vivo and in vitro. No transfer of radioactivity from the high-molecular-weight chondroitin sulphate to the low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulphate was seen during 15 days in vivo. It is suggested that there are at least two pools of proteoglycan in the tissue. One of these pools is metabolically active whereas the other is not.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDERSON B., HOFFMAN P., MEYER K. THE O-SERINE LINKAGE IN PEPTIDES OF CHONDROITIN 4- OR 6-SULFATE. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:156–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ANTONOPOULOS C. A., GARDELL S., SZIRMAI J. A., DETYSSONSK E. R. DETERMINATION OF GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS (MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES) FROM TISSUE ON THE MICROGRAM SCALE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 2;83:1–19. doi: 10.1016/0926-6526(64)90045-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Antonopoulos C. A., Fransson L. A., Heinegård D., Gardell S. Chromatography of glycosaminoglycans on ECTEOLA-cellulose columns. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Oct 9;148(1):158–163. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90291-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BITTER T., MUIR H. M. A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal Biochem. 1962 Oct;4:330–334. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(62)90095-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOWNESS J. M. METABOLISM OF CHONDROITINSULPHATE IN THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATE OF PUPPIES. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Oct 29;78:295–303. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91640-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balazs E. A., Berntsen K. O., Karossa J., Swann D. A. An automated method for the determination of hexosamines. Anal Biochem. 1965 Sep;12(3):559–564. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90222-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balazs E. A., Berntsen K. O., Karossa J., Swann D. A. An automated method for the determination of hexuronic acids. Anal Biochem. 1965 Sep;12(3):547–558. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90221-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIDSON E. A., SMALL W. Metabolism in vivo of connective-tissue mucopolysaccharides. I. Chondroitin sulfate C and keratosulfate of nucleus pulposus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Mar 5;69:445–452. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91292-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIDSON E. A., SMALL W. Metabolism in vivo of connective-tissue mucopolysaccharides. III. Chondroitin sulfate and keratosulfate of cartilage. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Mar 5;69:459–463. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91294-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DODGSON K. S. Determination of inorganic sulphate in studies on the enzymic and non-enzymic hydrolysis of carbohydrate and other sulphate esters. Biochem J. 1961 Feb;78:312–319. doi: 10.1042/bj0780312. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREGORY J. D., LAURENT T. C., RODEN L. ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF CHONDROMUCOPROTEIN. J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3312–3320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GROSS J. I., MATHEWS M. B., DORFMAN A. Sodium chondroitin sulfate-protein complexes of cartilage. II. Metabolism. J Biol Chem. 1960 Oct;235:2889–2892. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleine T. O., Hilz H. Untersuchungen zur Biosynthese der Chondroitinsulfat-Proteine. I. Charakterisierung der Protein-Polysaccharide aus Kalberrippenknorpel und ihre In-vitro-Markierung mit zweiwertig 35S-Sulfat. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1968 Aug;349(8):1027–1036. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAURENT T. C., SCOTT J. E. MOLECULAR WEIGHT FRACTIONATION OF POLYANIONS BY CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE IN SALT SOLUTIONS. Nature. 1964 May 16;202:661–662. doi: 10.1038/202661a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindahl U., Rodén L. The chondroitin 4-sulfate-protein linkage. J Biol Chem. 1966 May 10;241(9):2113–2119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATHEWS M. B., DORFMAN A. The molecular weight and viscosity of chondroitinsulfuric acid. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1953 Jan;42(1):41–53. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(53)90235-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATHEWS M. B., INOUYE M. The determination of chondroitin sulfate C-type polysaccharides in mixtures with other acid mucopolysaccharides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Nov 11;53:509–513. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90209-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MUIR H. The nature of the link between protein and carbohydrate of a chondroitin sulphate complex from hyaline cartilage. Biochem J. 1958 Jun;69(2):195–204. doi: 10.1042/bj0690195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muir H., Jacobs S. Protein-polysaccharides of pig laryngeal cartilage. Biochem J. 1967 May;103(2):367–374. doi: 10.1042/bj1030367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olsson I. Biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) in leukemic myeloid cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 15;165(3):324–334. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90210-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olsson I., Gardell S., Thunell S. Biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) in human leukocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 15;165(3):309–323. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90209-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rokosová-Cmuchalová B., Bentley J. P. Relation of collagen synthesis to chondroitin sulfate synthesis in cartilage. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968 Mar;(Suppl):315–328. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90317-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCOTT J. E. Aliphatic ammonium salts in the assay of acidic polysaccharides from tissues. Methods Biochem Anal. 1960;8:145–197. doi: 10.1002/9780470110249.ch4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saito H., Yamagata T., Suzuki S. Enzymatic methods for the determination of small quantities of isomeric chondroitin sulfates. J Biol Chem. 1968 Apr 10;243(7):1536–1542. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stefanovich V., Gore I. A micromethod for the determination of acid mucopolysaccharides in vascular tissue. J Chromatogr. 1967 Dec;31(2):473–478. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)86097-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki S., Saito H., Yamagata T., Anno K., Seno N., Kawai Y., Furuhashi T. Formation of three types of disulfated disaccharides from chondroitin sulfates by chondroitinase digestion. J Biol Chem. 1968 Apr 10;243(7):1543–1550. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALSER M., BODENLOS L. J. Composition of skin as compared with muscle. Am J Physiol. 1954 Jul;178(1):91–96. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.178.1.91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamagata T., Saito H., Habuchi O., Suzuki S. Purification and properties of bacterial chondroitinases and chondrosulfatases. J Biol Chem. 1968 Apr 10;243(7):1523–1535. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]