Abstract
The role of sialic acid in the gel-filtration behaviour of sialoglycoproteins was investigated by using the separated isoenzymes of purified human liver alpha-L-fucosidase and several other well-known sialic acid-containing glycoproteins (fetuin, alpha1-acid glycoprotein, thyroglobulin and bovine submaxillary mucin). For each glycoprotein studied, gel filtration of its desialylated derivative gave an apparent molecular weights much less than that expected just from removal of sialic acid. For the lower-molecular-weight glycoproteins (fetuin and alpha1-acid glyocprotein), gel filtration of the sialylated molecules led to apparent molecular weights much larger than the known values. The data indicate that gel filtration cannot be used for accurately determining the molecular weights of at least some sialoglycoproteins.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alhadeff J. A., Freeze H. Carbohydrate composition of purified human liver alpha-L-fucosidase. Mol Cell Biochem. 1977 Nov 25;18(1):33–37. doi: 10.1007/BF00215277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alhadeff J. A., Janowsky A. J. Human serum alpha-L-fucosidase. Clin Chim Acta. 1978 Jan 2;82(1-2):133–140. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90036-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alhadeff J. A., Miller A. L., Wenaas H., Vedvick T., O'Brien J. S. Human liver alpha-L-fucosidase. Purification, characterization, and immunochemical studies. J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7106–7113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alhadeff J. A., Miller A. L., Wenger D. A., O'Brien J. S. Electrophoretic forms of human liver alpha-L-fucosidase and their relationship to fucosidosis (mucopolysaccharidosis F). Clin Chim Acta. 1974 Dec 17;57(3):307–313. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(74)90412-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alhadeff J. A., Tennant L., O'Brien J. S. Isoenzyme patterns of human liver alpha-L-fucosidase during development. Dev Biol. 1975 Dec;47(2):319–324. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90286-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews P. The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):595–606. doi: 10.1042/bj0960595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Matteo G., Orfeo M. A., Romeo G. Human alpha-fucosidase. Purification and properties. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Apr 8;429(2):527–537. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90300-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Etchison J. R., Robertson J. S., Summers D. F. Partial structural analysis of the oligosaccharide moieties of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein by sequential chemical and enzymatic degradation. Virology. 1977 May 15;78(2):375–392. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90115-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morell A. G., Gregoriadis G., Scheinberg I. H., Hickman J., Ashwell G. The role of sialic acid in determining the survival of glycoproteins in the circulation. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 10;246(5):1461–1467. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SMITHIES O. An improved procedure for starch-gel electrophoresis: further variations in the serum proteins of normal individuals. Biochem J. 1959 Mar;71(3):585–587. doi: 10.1042/bj0710585. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spiro R. G. Glycoproteins. Adv Protein Chem. 1973;27:349–467. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60451-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spiro R. G. Studies on fetuin, a glycoprotein of fetal serum. I. Isolation, chemical composition, and physiochemical properties. J Biol Chem. 1960 Oct;235(10):2860–2869. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tettamanti G., Pigman W. Purification and characterization of bovine and ovine submaxillary mucins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Mar 20;124(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90301-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thorpe R., Robinson D. Isoelectric focusing of isoenzymes of human liver alpha-L-fucosidase. FEBS Lett. 1975 Jun 1;54(1):89–92. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)81076-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner B. M., Beratis N. G., Turner V. S., Hirschhorn K. Isozymes of human alpha-L-fucosidase detectable by starch gel electrophoresis. Clin Chim Acta. 1974 Nov 20;57(1):29–35. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(74)90174-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner B. M., Turner V. S., Beratis N. G., Hirschhorn K. Polymorphism of human alpha fucosidase. Am J Hum Genet. 1975 Sep;27(5):651–661. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WARREN L. The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids. J Biol Chem. 1959 Aug;234(8):1971–1975. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

