Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1968 Nov;110(2):207–216. doi: 10.1042/bj1100207

Chemical studies on the cysteine and terminal peptides in tryptic digests of actin

P Johnson 1, S V Perry 1
PMCID: PMC1187199  PMID: 5726198

Abstract

1. On exhaustive digestion of carboxymethylated actin in 6m-urea solutions with carboxypeptidase A, 1 mole of phenylalanine was liberated/43000g. of protein. At a lower urea concentration and in the absence of urea, carboxymethyl-cysteine (CMCys) was also liberated. 2. Three cysteine-containing peptides were identified by the study of peptide `maps' of tryptic digests of actin treated with thiol reagents. 3. The three peptides, each containing one residue of CMCys, were isolated from tryptic digests of carboxymethylated actin by ion-exchange chromatography. 4. One of these peptides was possibly the N-terminal peptide and contained about 17–18 residues; another was CMCys-Asp-Ile-Asp-Ile-Arg; the other, CMCys-Phe, was the C-terminal tryptic peptide. 5. The chemical evidence suggests that the actin molecule consists of a single polypeptide chain of molecular weight about 44000.

Full text

PDF
207

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Asatoor A. M., Armstrong M. D. 3-methylhistidine, a component of actin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jan 23;26(2):168–174. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90229-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARANY M. Studies on the actin-actin bonding. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Mar;19(3):560–562. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90488-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BARGETZI J. P. KUMAR KS, COX DJ, WALSH KA, NEURATH H: THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF BOVINE PANCREATIC CARBOXYPEPTIDASE A. Biochemistry. 1963 Nov-Dec;2:1468–1474. doi: 10.1021/bi00906a046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bailin G., Bárány M. Studies on actin-actin and actin-myosin interaction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jun 27;140(2):208–221. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90461-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CARSTEN M. E. Actin, its amino acid composition and its reaction with iodoacetate. Biochemistry. 1963 Jan-Feb;2:32–34. doi: 10.1021/bi00901a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CARSTEN M. E., KATZ A. M. ACTIN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Sep 4;90:534–541. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90232-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carsten M. E. Actin. Its thiol groups. Biochemistry. 1966 Jan;5(1):297–300. doi: 10.1021/bi00865a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GUIDOTTI G. The action of carboxypeptidases A and B on the separated alpha and beta chains of normal adult human hemoglobin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jul 29;42:177–179. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90774-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gaetjens E., Bárány M. N-acetylaspartic acid in G-actin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Mar 28;117(1):176–183. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90164-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HALSEY Y. D., NEURATH H. The terminal carboxyl groups of denatured yeast triosephosphate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1955 Nov;217(1):247–252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HIRS C. H., MOORE S., STEIN W. H. Peptides obtained by tryptic hydrolysis of performic acid-oxidized ribonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1956 Apr;219(2):623–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson P., Harris C. I., Perry S. V. 3-methylhistidine in actin and other muscle proteins. Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):361–370. doi: 10.1042/bj1050361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. KATZ A. M., MOMMAERTS W. F. The sulfhydryl groups of actin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Nov 19;65:82–92. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90151-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. KATZ A. M. The influence of cations on the reactivity of the sulfhydryl groups of actin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 May 14;71:397–407. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91094-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KUSCHINSKY G., TURBA F. Uber die Rolle der SH-Gruppen bei Vorgängen am Aktomyosin, Myosin und Aktin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1951 Jan;6(3):426–433. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(50)90114-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. LAKI K., STANDAERT J. The minimal molecular weight of actin estimated with the use of carboxypeptidase A. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Jan;86:16–18. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90360-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LI T. K., VALLEE B. L. ACTIVE-CENTER PEPTIDES OF LIVER-ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE. I. THE SEQUENCE SURROUNDING THE ACTIVE CYSTEINYL RESIDUES. Biochemistry. 1964 Jun;3:869–873. doi: 10.1021/bi00894a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LOCKER R. H. C-Terminal groups in myosin, tropomyosin and actin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Aug;14(4):533–542. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(54)90233-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MARTONOSI A., GOUVEA M. A. Studies on actin. VI. The interaction of nucleoside triphosphates with actin. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1345–1352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MIHASHI K. MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF G-ADP ACTIN. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Sep;107:441–448. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90300-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. MIHASHI K., OOI T. LOCATION OF ABNORMAL TYROSINES IN ACTIN. Biochemistry. 1965 May;4:805–813. doi: 10.1021/bi00881a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Martonosi A. The sulfhydryl groups of actin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Jan;123(1):29–40. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90100-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. POGLAZOV B. F., BAEV A. A. Role of sulfhydryl groups in polymerization of actin. Biokhimiia. 1961 Nov-Dec;26:475–479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Perry S. V., Cotterill J. The action of thiol inhibitors on the interaction of F-actin and heavy meromyosin. Biochem J. 1964 Sep;92(3):603–608. doi: 10.1042/bj0920603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Porter R. R., Sanger F. The free amino groups of haemoglobins. Biochem J. 1948;42(2):287–294. doi: 10.1042/bj0420287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. SANGER F., THOMPSON E. O. P. The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin. I. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates. Biochem J. 1953 Feb;53(3):353–366. doi: 10.1042/bj0530353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. SANGER F., TUPPY H. The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. I. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates. Biochem J. 1951 Sep;49(4):463–481. doi: 10.1042/bj0490463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. STROHMAN R. C., SAMORODIN A. J. The requirements for adenosine triphosphate binding to globular actin. J Biol Chem. 1962 Feb;237:363–370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. TIETZE F., GLADNER J. A., FOLK J. E. Release of C-terminal S-(beta-aminoethyl)-cysteine residues by carboxypeptidase-B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1957 Dec;26(3):659–659. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(57)90125-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Weeds A. G., Hartley B. S. Selective purification of the thiol peptides of myosin. Biochem J. 1968 Apr;107(4):531–548. doi: 10.1042/bj1070531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES