Skip to main content
Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience : JPN logoLink to Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience : JPN
. 1994 Mar;19(2):136–139.

Age-related changes in peripheral benzodiazepine receptors of human platelets.

D Marazziti 1, M L Pancioli-Guadagnucci 1, A Rotondo 1, G Giannaccini 1, C Martini 1, A Lucacchini 1, G B Cassano 1
PMCID: PMC1188577  PMID: 8204565

Abstract

Using 3H-PK 11195 as radioligand, the number and affinity of peripheral benzodiazepine receptors in platelets of 15 elderly healthy subjects were compared to those of 15 young subjects. The results showed that the dissociation constant (Kd) was significantly higher in the elderly than in the young subjects, while the density of binding sites did not differ. These findings suggest that the age-related changes in peripheral benzodiazepine receptors may be coupled with secondary changes in their hypothesized functions.

Full text

PDF
136

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anholt R. R., Aebi U., Pedersen P. L., Snyder S. H. Solubilization and reassembly of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor. Biochemistry. 1986 Apr 22;25(8):2120–2125. doi: 10.1021/bi00356a041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anholt R. R., Murphy K. M., Mack G. E., Snyder S. H. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in the central nervous system: localization to olfactory nerves. J Neurosci. 1984 Feb;4(2):593–603. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-02-00593.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bidder M., Ratzoni G., Weizman A., Blumensohn R., Norymberg M., Tyano S., Gavish M. Platelet benzodiazepine binding in Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry. 1990 Oct 1;28(7):641–643. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90403-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Drugan R. C., Basile A. S., Crawley J. N., Paul S. M., Skolnick P. Inescapable shock reduces [3H]Ro 5-4864 binding to "peripheral-type" benzodiazepine receptors in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1986 Jun;24(6):1673–1677. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90504-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fleming J. E., Miquel J., Cottrell S. F., Yengoyan L. S., Economos A. C. Is cell aging caused by respiration-dependent injury to the mitochondrial genome? Gerontology. 1982;28(1):44–53. doi: 10.1159/000212510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gavish M., Weizman A., Karp L., Tyano S., Tanne Z. Decreased peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites in platelets of neuroleptic-treated schizophrenics. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 Feb 18;121(2):275–279. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90500-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hu Z. Y., Jung-Testas I., Robel P., Baulieu E. E. Neurosteroids: steroidogenesis in primary cultures of rat glial cells after release of aminoglutethimide blockade. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Jun 15;161(2):917–922. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92686-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jung-Testas I., Hu Z. Y., Baulieu E. E., Robel P. Neurosteroids: biosynthesis of pregnenolone and progesterone in primary cultures of rat glial cells. Endocrinology. 1989 Oct;125(4):2083–2091. doi: 10.1210/endo-125-4-2083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Levi F., Benavides J., Touitou Y., Quarterronet D., Canton T., Uzan A., Gueremy C., Le Fur G., Reinberg A. Circadian rhythm in peripheral type benzodiazepine binding sites in human platelets. Biochem Pharmacol. 1986 Aug 1;35(15):2623–2625. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(86)90062-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Marangos P. J., Patel J., Boulenger J. P., Clark-Rosenberg R. Characterization of peripheral-type benzodiazepine binding sites in brain using [3H]Ro 5-4864. Mol Pharmacol. 1982 Jul;22(1):26–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marcus D. L., Ibrahim N. G., Freedman M. L. Age-related decline in the biosynthesis of mitochondrial inner membrane proteins. Exp Gerontol. 1982;17(5):333–341. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(82)90033-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Papadopoulos V., Mukhin A. G., Costa E., Krueger K. E. The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor is functionally linked to Leydig cell steroidogenesis. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 5;265(7):3772–3779. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pedigo N. W., Schoemaker H., Morelli M., McDougal J. N., Malick J. B., Burks T. F., Yamamura H. I. Benzodiazepine receptor binding in young, mature and senescent rat brain and kidney. Neurobiol Aging. 1981 Summer;2(2):83–88. doi: 10.1016/0197-4580(81)90003-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Peterson G. L. A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable. Anal Biochem. 1977 Dec;83(2):346–356. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90043-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rocca P., Ferrero P., Gualerzi A., Zanalda E., Maina G., Bergamasco B., Ravizza L. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in anxiety disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Dec;84(6):537–544. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03190.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weizman R., Tanne Z., Granek M., Karp L., Golomb M., Tyano S., Gavish M. Peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites on platelet membranes are increased during diazepam treatment of anxious patients. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Jun 19;138(2):289–292. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90447-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zubenko G. S., Wusylko M., Cohen B. M., Boller F., Teply I. Family study of platelet membrane fluidity in Alzheimer's disease. Science. 1987 Oct 23;238(4826):539–542. doi: 10.1126/science.3659926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES