Abstract
Early epidemiological information indicated that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) originated from scrapie in sheep. The question arose if scrapie in North America would induce a BSE-like disease in cattle. Six years ago, we reported that brain tissue from sheep with scrapie caused a neurologic disease when injected directly into the brains of cattle, but the disease induced was different from BSE as it occurs in the United Kingdom and Europe. Here, we report that cattle fed raw brain or meat and bone meal and tallow prepared from sheep with scrapie remained normal for 8 years after exposure. This work indicates that cattle are highly resistant to North American scrapie by the oral route.
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cutlip R. C., Miller J. M., Race R. E., Jenny A. L., Katz J. B., Lehmkuhl H. D., DeBey B. M., Robinson M. M. Intracerebral transmission of scrapie to cattle. J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):814–820. doi: 10.1093/infdis/169.4.814. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibbs C. J., Jr, Safar J., Ceroni M., Di Martino A., Clark W. W., Hourrigan J. L. Experimental transmission of scrapie to cattle. Lancet. 1990 May 26;335(8700):1275–1275. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91336-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hourrigan J. L. Experimentally induced bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle in Mission, Tex, and the control of scrapie. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990 May 15;196(10):1678–1679. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. M., Jenny A. L., Taylor W. D., Marsh R. F., Rubenstein R., Race R. E. Immunohistochemical detection of prion protein in sheep with scrapie. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1993 Jul;5(3):309–316. doi: 10.1177/104063879300500301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Rourke K. I., Huff T. P., Leathers C. W., Robinson M. M., Gorham J. R. SCID mouse spleen does not support scrapie agent replication. J Gen Virol. 1994 Jun;75(Pt 6):1511–1514. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-75-6-1511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
