1Medical Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science-Metabolic Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
3Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
4Department of Neuronal Control of Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Cologne, Germany
5Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
6Research & Early Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark
7Genomics Core, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK
8Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
9Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Preventive Medicine (CEDP), University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
10National Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
© The Author(s) 2025
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