1Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
3Geo- and Environmental Center, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
4National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK
5Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
6Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
7Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, Grenoble, France
8Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
9Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
10Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
© The Author(s) 2025
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