Zhiming Gu
Zhiming Gu
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,#,
Jiayu Meng
Jiayu Meng
3Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731 China
3,#,
Weiqi Zhong
Weiqi Zhong
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,
Changjun Lan
Changjun Lan
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,
Qingqing Tan
Qingqing Tan
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,
Xiaoling Xiang
Xiaoling Xiang
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,
Hong Zhou
Hong Zhou
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,
Xuan Liao
Xuan Liao
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
1,2,✉
1Ophthalmology Department of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
2Medical School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637000 China
3Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731 China
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.