Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1987 Apr;385:69–87. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016484

Inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes in the human lower limb.

J F Iles 1, R C Roberts 1
PMCID: PMC1192337  PMID: 2958622

Abstract

1. Presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindle Ia afferents by afferents from the same and other muscles has been studied in the human lower limb. The experiments have utilized conditioning of test monosynaptic reflexes by vibration of both the test and other muscles. 2. The pattern of inhibition invariably includes autogenetic actions. 3. There are powerful effects from flexor to extensor Ia afferents. Actions from flexor to flexor, and from extensor to extensor, are weaker. Actions from extensors to flexors are very weak. 4. The strength of presynaptic inhibition from one muscle type to another weakens as the muscles considered become more anatomically distant. 5. The inhibition studied both by vibration and by electrical conditioning stimulation of nerves becomes weaker during voluntary isometric contraction of the test muscle. It is strongest at rest and during antagonist contraction. 6. Evidence is provided suggesting that descending control is the primary cause of this modulation of inhibition during contraction. 7. Stimulation of afferents in cutaneous nerves reduces group I presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents.

Full text

PDF
69

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ashby P., Verrier M. Human motoneuron responses to group 1 volleys blocked presynaptically by vibration. Brain Res. 1980 Feb 24;184(2):511–516. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90819-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brink E., Jankowska E., Skoog B. Convergence onto interneurons subserving primary afferent depolarization of group I afferents. J Neurophysiol. 1984 Mar;51(3):432–449. doi: 10.1152/jn.1984.51.3.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burke D., Gandevia S. C., McKeon B. The afferent volleys responsible for spinal proprioceptive reflexes in man. J Physiol. 1983 Jun;339:535–552. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014732. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burke D., Hagbarth K. E., Löfstedt L., Wallin B. G. The responses of human muscle spindle endings to vibration of non-contracting muscles. J Physiol. 1976 Oct;261(3):673–693. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cook W. A., Jr, Cangiano A. Presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol. 1972 May;35(3):389–403. doi: 10.1152/jn.1972.35.3.389. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De Gail P., Lance J. W., Neilson P. D. Differential effects on tonic and phasic reflex mechanisms produced by vibration of muscles in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1966 Feb;29(1):1–11. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.29.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Delwaide P. J., Crenna P., Fleron M. H. Cutaneous nerve stimulation and motoneuronal excitability: I, soleus and tibialis anterior excitability after ipsilateral and contralateral sural nerve stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Aug;44(8):699–707. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.8.699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Delwaide P. J., Hugon M. H reflex depression by soleus sinusoidal stretching and facilitation by voluntary contraction. Experientia. 1969 Nov 15;25(11):1152–1153. doi: 10.1007/BF01900244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Desmedt J. E., Godaux E. Mechanism of the vibration paradox: excitatory and inhibitory effects of tendon vibration on single soleus muscle motor units in man. J Physiol. 1978 Dec;285:197–207. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dindar F., Verrier M. Studies on the receptor responsible for vibration induced inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975 Feb;38(2):155–160. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.38.2.155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. ECCLES J. C. PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION IN THE SPINAL CORD. Prog Brain Res. 1964;12:65–91. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60618-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. ECCLES J. C., SCHMIDT R. F., WILLIS W. D. Presynaptic inhibition of the spinal monosynaptic reflex pathway. J Physiol. 1962 May;161:282–297. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Eccles J. C., Magni F., Willis W. D. Depolarization of central terminals of Group I afferent fibres from muscle. J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160(1):62–93. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. El-Tohamy A., Sedgwick E. M. Spinal inhibition in man: depression of the soleus H reflex by stimulation of the nerve to the antagonist muscle. J Physiol. 1983 Apr;337:497–508. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Fournier E., Katz R., Pierrot-Deseilligny E. A re-evaluation of the pattern of group I fibre projections in the human lower limb on using randomly alternated stimulations. Exp Brain Res. 1984;56(1):193–195. doi: 10.1007/BF00237457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Fu T. C., Hultborn H., Larsson R., Lundberg A. Reciprocal inhibition during the tonic stretch reflex in the decerebrate cat. J Physiol. 1978 Nov;284:345–369. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Guiheneuc P., Ginet J. Etude du reflexe de Hoffmann obtenu au niveau du muscle quadriceps de sujets jumains normaux. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1974 Mar;36(3):225–231. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90163-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hongo T., Lundberg A., Phillips C. G., Thompson R. F. The pattern of monosynaptic Ia-connections to hindlimb motor nuclei in the baboon: a comparison with the cat. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1984 May 22;221(1224):261–289. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1984.0034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hultborn H., Lindström S., Wigström H. On the function of recurrent inhibition in the spinal cord. Exp Brain Res. 1979 Oct;37(2):399–403. doi: 10.1007/BF00237722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Iles J. F. Reciprocal inhibition during agonist and antagonist contraction. Exp Brain Res. 1986;62(1):212–214. doi: 10.1007/BF00237419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Iles J. F. Responses in human pretibial muscles to sudden stretch and to nerve stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 1977 Dec 19;30(4):451–470. doi: 10.1007/BF00237637. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Iles J. F., Roberts R. C. Presynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes in the lower limbs of subjects with upper motoneuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;49(8):937–944. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.8.937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kudina L. P. The two-component H reflex of the rectus femoris muscle (single motor unit investigation). Hum Physiol. 1981 Jul-Aug;7(4):314–317. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lund S., Lundberg A., Vyklický L. Inhibitory action from the flexor reflex afferents on transmission to Ia afferents. Acta Physiol Scand. 1965 Aug;64(4):345–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04189.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Lundberg A. Multisensory control of spinal reflex pathways. Prog Brain Res. 1979;50:11–28. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60803-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Mao C. C., Ashby P., Wang M., McCrea D. Synaptic connections from large muscle afferents to the motoneurons of various leg muscles in man. Exp Brain Res. 1984;56(2):341–350. doi: 10.1007/BF00236290. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Marsden C. D., Merton P. A., Morton H. B. Stretch reflex and servo action in a variety of human muscles. J Physiol. 1976 Jul;259(2):531–560. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Mendell L. Properties and distribution of peripherally evoked presynaptic hyperpolarization in cat lumbar spinal cord. J Physiol. 1972 Nov;226(3):769–792. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Mizuno Y., Tanaka R., Yanagisawa N. Reciprocal group I inhibition on triceps surae motoneurons in man. J Neurophysiol. 1971 Nov;34(6):1010–1017. doi: 10.1152/jn.1971.34.6.1010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Morin C., Katz R., Mazieres L., Pierrot-Deseilligny E. Comparison of soleus H reflex facilitation at the onset of soleus contractions produced voluntarily and during the stance phase of human gait. Neurosci Lett. 1982 Nov 16;33(1):47–53. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90128-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Morin C., Pierrot-Deseilligny E., Hultborn H. Evidence for presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindle Ia afferents in man. Neurosci Lett. 1984 Feb 10;44(2):137–142. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90071-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Pierrot-Deseilligny E., Morin C., Bergego C., Tankov N. Pattern of group I fibre projections from ankle flexor and extensor muscles in man. Exp Brain Res. 1981;42(3-4):337–350. doi: 10.1007/BF00237499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rudomin P., Dutton H. Effect of muscle and cutaneous afferent nerve volleys on excitability fluctuations of Ia terminals. J Neurophysiol. 1969 Mar;32(2):158–169. doi: 10.1152/jn.1969.32.2.158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Rudomín P., Jiménez I., Solodkin M., Dueñas S. Sites of action of segmental and descending control of transmission on pathways mediating PAD of Ia- and Ib-afferent fibers in cat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol. 1983 Oct;50(4):743–769. doi: 10.1152/jn.1983.50.4.743. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Schieppati M., Nardone A., Musazzi M. Modulation of the Hoffmann reflex by rapid muscle contraction or release. Hum Neurobiol. 1986;5(1):59–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Schmidt R. F. Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate central nervous system. Ergeb Physiol. 1971;63:20–101. doi: 10.1007/BFb0047741. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Shimoji K., Ito Y., Oama K., Sawa T., Ikezono E. Presynaptic inhibition in man during anesthesia and sleep. Anesthesiology. 1975 Oct;43(4):388–391. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197510000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Tanaka R. Reciprocal Ia inhibition during voluntary movements in man. Exp Brain Res. 1974;21(5):529–540. doi: 10.1007/BF00237171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Zengel J. E., Reid S. A., Sypert G. W., Munson J. B. Presynaptic inhibition, EPSP amplitude, and motor-unit type in triceps surae motoneurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1983 Apr;49(4):922–931. doi: 10.1152/jn.1983.49.4.922. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES