Abstract
Plasma concentrations of neuropeptide Y were determined by means of a specific radioimmunoassay in the conscious calf. Significantly higher concentrations were found in the adrenal venous effluent (102 +/- 34 pmol/l) compared to systemic arterial plasma (11 +/- 7 pmol/l). Stimulation of the splanchnic nerves at 40 Hz in bursts for 1 s at 10 s intervals resulted in a slow sustained rise in plasma neuropeptide Y in both adrenal (peak 1124 +/- 217 pmol/l and peripheral (peak 771 +/- 182 pmol/l) samples. Experiments performed in adrenalectomized calves produced a closely similar release of neuropeptide Y when the nerves were stimulated intermittently in the same pattern and under the same conditions. Stimulation of the splanchnic nerves at 4 Hz continuously resulted in a smaller response. Pre-treatment with hexamethonium completely abolished the rise in plasma neuropeptide Y concentrations.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allen J. M., Adrian T. E., Polak J. M., Bloom S. R. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the adrenal gland. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1983 Nov;9(2-3):559–563. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(83)90013-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen J. M., Adrian T. E., Tatemoto K., Polak J. M., Hughes J., Bloom S. R. Two novel related peptides, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and peptide YY (PYY) inhibit the contraction of the electrically stimulated mouse vas deferens. Neuropeptides. 1982 Dec;3(2):71–77. doi: 10.1016/0143-4179(82)90001-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen J. M., Bircham P. M., Edwards A. V., Tatemoto K., Bloom S. R. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) reduces myocardial perfusion and inhibits the force of contraction of the isolated perfused rabbit heart. Regul Pept. 1983 Jul;6(3):247–253. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(83)90143-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen J. M., McGregor G. P., Adrian T. E., Bloom S. R., Zhang S. Q., Ennis K. W., Unger W. G. Reduction of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the rabbit iris-ciliary body after chronic sympathectomy. Exp Eye Res. 1983 Aug;37(2):213–215. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(83)90081-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allen J. M., Yeats J. C., Adrian T. E., Bloom S. R. Radioimmunoassay of neuropeptide Y. Regul Pept. 1984 Jan;8(1):61–70. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(84)90029-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson P. O., Bloom S. R., Edwards A. V., Järhult J. Effects of stimulation of the chorda tympani in bursts on submaxillary responses in the cat. J Physiol. 1982 Jan;322:469–483. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014050. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloom S. R., Edwards A. V., Ghatei M. A. Neuroendocrine responses to stimulation of the splanchnic nerves in bursts in the conscious adrenalectomized calf. J Physiol. 1984 Jan;346:519–531. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloom S. R., Edwards A. V. Pancreatic endocrine responses to stimulation of the peripheral ends of the splanchnic nerves in the conscious adrenalectomized calf. J Physiol. 1980 Nov;308:39–48. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013460. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards A. V. Adrenal catecholamine output in response to stimulation of the splanchnic nerve in bursts in the conscious calf. J Physiol. 1982 Jun;327:409–419. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards A. V., Furness P. N., Helle K. B. Adrenal medullary responses to stimulation of the splanchnic nerve in the conscious calf. J Physiol. 1980 Nov;308:15–27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013458. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards A. V., Hardy R. N., Malinowska K. W. The effects of infusions of synthetic adrenocorticotrophin in the conscious calf. J Physiol. 1974 Jun;239(3):477–498. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards A. V., Hardy R. N., Malinowska K. W. The sensitivity of adrenal responses to synthetic adrenocorticotrophin in the conscious unrestrained calf. J Physiol. 1975 Mar;245(3):639–653. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gu J., Polak J. M., Adrian T. E., Allen J. M., Tatemoto K., Bloom S. R. Neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY)--a major cardiac neuropeptide. Lancet. 1983 May 7;1(8332):1008–1010. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92642-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lundberg J. M., Tatemoto K. Pancreatic polypeptide family (APP, BPP, NPY and PYY) in relation to sympathetic vasoconstriction resistant to alpha-adrenoceptor blockade. Acta Physiol Scand. 1982 Dec;116(4):393–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb07157.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatemoto K., Carlquist M., Mutt V. Neuropeptide Y--a novel brain peptide with structural similarities to peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide. Nature. 1982 Apr 15;296(5858):659–660. doi: 10.1038/296659a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatemoto K. Neuropeptide Y: complete amino acid sequence of the brain peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5485–5489. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.18.5485. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varndell I. M., Polak J. M., Allen J. M., Terenghi G., Bloom S. R. Neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY) immunoreactivity in norepinephrine-containing cells and nerves of the mammalian adrenal gland. Endocrinology. 1984 Apr;114(4):1460–1462. doi: 10.1210/endo-114-4-1460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
