Abstract
One hundred and fifteen consecutive new women patients were examined in a department of genitourinary medicine for evidence of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in the rectum, in addition to the routine screening tests performed. An impression smear of the rectal mucosa was made as a semiquantitative assessment of the degree of proctitis, and details of bowel habit and symptoms and of sexual practice were noted. Chlamydial infection was found in the cervices of 15 (13%) and the rectums of six (5%). Rectal infection was significantly associated with rectal bleeding and microscopic evidence of proctitis, but not with diarrhoea or macroscopic proctitis.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barnes R. C., Rompalo A. M., Stamm W. E. Comparison of Chlamydia trachomatis serovars causing rectal and cervical infections. J Infect Dis. 1987 Dec;156(6):953–958. doi: 10.1093/infdis/156.6.953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bhattacharyya M. N., Jephcott A. E. Diagnosis of gonorrhoea in women. Role of the rectal sample. Br J Vener Dis. 1974 Apr;50(2):109–112. doi: 10.1136/sti.50.2.109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunlop E. M., Goh B. T., Darougar S., Woodland R. Triple-culture tests for diagnosis of chlamydial infection of the female genital tract. Sex Transm Dis. 1985 Apr-Jun;12(2):68–71. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198504000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. B., Rabinovitch R. A., Katz B. P., Batteiger B. E., Quinn T. S., Terho P., Lapworth M. A. Chlamydia trachomatis in the pharynx and rectum of heterosexual patients at risk for genital infection. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Jun;102(6):757–762. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-6-757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinghorn G. R., Rashid S. Prevalence of rectal and pharyngeal infection in women with gonorrhoea in Sheffield. Br J Vener Dis. 1979 Dec;55(6):408–410. doi: 10.1136/sti.55.6.408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McMillan A., Gilmour H. M., Slatford K., McNeillage G. J. Proctitis in homosexual men. A diagnostic problem. Br J Vener Dis. 1983 Aug;59(4):260–264. doi: 10.1136/sti.59.4.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Munday P. E., Taylor-Robinson D. Chlamydial infection in proctitis and Crohn's disease. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):155–158. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071808. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oriel J. D., Ridgway G. L. Genital infection in men. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):133–137. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quinn T. C., Goodell S. E., Mkrtichian E., Schuffler M. D., Wang S. P., Stamm W. E., Holmes K. K. Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis. N Engl J Med. 1981 Jul 23;305(4):195–200. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198107233050404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richmond S. J., Caul E. O. Fluorescent antibody studies in chlamydial infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Apr;1(4):345–352. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.4.345-352.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rompalo A. M., Suchland R. J., Price C. B., Stamm W. E. Rapid diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis rectal infection by direct immunofluorescence staining. J Infect Dis. 1987 May;155(5):1075–1076. doi: 10.1093/infdis/155.5.1075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas B. J., Evans R. T., Hutchinson G. R., Taylor-Robinson D. Early detection of chlamydial inclusions combining the use of cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells and immunofluorescence staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Sep;6(3):285–292. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.3.285-292.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Treharne J. D., Forsey T., Thomas B. J. Chlamydial serology. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):194–200. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071815. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watts J. M., Thompson H., Goligher J. C. Sigmoidoscopy and cytology in the detection of microscopic disease of the rectal mucosa in ulcerative colitis. Gut. 1966 Jun;7(3):288–294. doi: 10.1136/gut.7.3.288. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weström L., Mårdh P. A. Chlamydial salpingitis. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):145–150. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
