Tien Duc Nguyen
Tien Duc Nguyen
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
1,2,
Hoang Duy Le
Hoang Duy Le
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
1,2,
Giang Chau Dang
Giang Chau Dang
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
1,2,
Hyun Seok Jung
Hyun Seok Jung
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2,
Yoonjoo Choi
Yoonjoo Choi
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2,
Koemchhoy Khim
Koemchhoy Khim
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
1,2,
Young Kim
Young Kim
3Department of Oral Pathology, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
3,
Shee Eun Lee
Shee Eun Lee
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
4National Immunotherapy Innovation Center, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
5Department of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
1,4,5,✉,
Joon Haeng Rhee
Joon Haeng Rhee
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
6Department of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
1,2,6,✉
1Clinical Vaccine R&D Center, Chonnam National University, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
2Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
3Department of Oral Pathology, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
4National Immunotherapy Innovation Center, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
5Department of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
6Department of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam Republic of Korea
Subject terms: Adjuvants, Protein vaccines, Immunization, Protein design
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
